美鮎科（學名：Callichthyidae）是輻鰭魚綱鮎形目的其中一科。觀賞魚市場常見的鼠魚分佈於本科兵鮎亞科下盾皮鮠屬(擬兵鮎屬)(Aspidoras)、兵鮎屬(Corydoras)、硬唇美鮎屬(Scleromystax)，弓背鮎屬(Brochis)已正式併入兵鮎屬中，尤其以兵鮎屬居多。
分類
美鮎科下分9個屬，如下：[1]
美鮎亞科(Callichthyinae)
兵鮎亞科(Corydoradinae)
也稱擬兵鮎屬。
- Aspidoras albater Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- Aspidoras aldebaran [2]
- 巴西盾皮鮠 Aspidoras albater
- Aspidoras azaghal Tencatt, Muriel-Cunha, Zuanon, Ferreira & Britto, 2020
- 貝倫盾皮鮠 Aspidoras belenos Britto, 1998
- 深棕盾皮鮠 Aspidoras brunneus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 卡氏盾皮鮠 Aspidoras carvalhoi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 德氏盾皮鮠 Aspidoras depinnai Britto, 2000
- 寬頭盾皮鮠 Aspidoras eurycephalus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 棕點盾皮鮠 Aspidoras fuscoguttatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 萊氏盾皮鮠 Aspidoras lakoi
- 斑駁盾皮鮠 Aspidoras maculosus
- 瑪麗盾皮鮠 Aspidoras marianae
- 梅氏盾皮鮠 Aspidoras menezesi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- Aspidoras mephisto Tencatt & Bichuette, 2017[3]
- 南美盾皮鮠 Aspidoras microgalaeus
- 少輻盾皮鮠 Aspidoras pauciradiatus
- 雜色盾皮鮠 Aspidoras poecilus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 砂盾皮鮠 Aspidoras psammatides
- 雷氏盾皮鮠 Aspidoras raimundi
- 盾皮鮠 Aspidoras rochai
- 污斑盾皮鮠 Aspidoras spilotus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 雜食盾皮鮠 Aspidoras taurus
- 喜鬥盾皮鮠 Aspidoras velites
- 條紋盾皮鮠 Aspidoras virgulatus
參考文獻
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