紅球菌屬（學名：Rhodococcus）為諾卡氏菌科的一屬細菌。此科的模式種為玫瑰紅紅球菌(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)。
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本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Rhodococcus aerolatus Hwang et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus aetherivorans Goodfellow et al. 2004
- Rhodococcus agglutinans Guo et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus aichiensis corrig. Tsukamura 1983，也拼作Gordonia aichiensis
- Rhodococcus antarcticus Sun et al. 2023[2]
- Rhodococcus antrifimi Ko et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus artemisiae Zhao et al. 2012
- Rhodococcus aurantiacus (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，為Tsukamurella paurometabola (Steinhaus 1941) Collins et al. 1988的異名
- 白口紅球菌 Rhodococcus baikonurensis Li et al. 2004，分離自俄羅斯和平號空間站中的空氣[3]
- Rhodococcus biphenylivorans Su et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus bronchialis (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，異名
- Rhodococcus canchipurensis Nimaichand et al. 2013
- Rhodococcus cavernicola Lee et al. 2020
- Rhodococcus cerastii Kämpfer et al. 2013
- Rhodococcus cercidiphylli Li et al. 2012
- Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus Apajalahti et al. 1986，為Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum (Apajalahti et al. 1986) Häggblom et al. 1994的異名
- Rhodococcus chubuensis Tsukamura 1983
- Rhodococcus coprophilus Rowbotham and Cross 1979
- Rhodococcus corallinus (Bergey et al. 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977，為Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的異名
- Rhodococcus corynebacterioides (Serrano et al. 1972) Yassin and Schaal 2005
- Rhodococcus defluvii Kämpfer et al. 2014
- Rhodococcus degradans Švec et al. 2015，為Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979的異名
- Rhodococcus electrodiphilus Ramaprasad et al. 2018
- Rhodococcus enclensis Dastager et al. 2014，為Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979異名
- 馬紅球菌 Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson, 1977，異名
- 紅串紅球菌 Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton, 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979
- 帶化紅球菌 Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow, 1984，束紅球菌，異名： Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dowson
- 甘南紅球菌 Rhodococcus gannanensis Ma et al. 2017
- Rhodococcus globerulus Goodfellow et al. 1985
- Rhodococcus gordoniae Jones et al. 2004
- Rhodococcus hoagii (Morse 1912) Kämpfer et al. 2014
- Rhodococcus humicola Nguyen and Kim 2016
- Rhodococcus imtechensis Ghosh et al. 2006
- 嘉陵紅球菌 Rhodococcus jialingiae Wang et al. 2010，為Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979的異名
- 若斯蒂紅球菌 Rhodococcus jostii Takeuchi et al. 2002，分離自墓穴中的股骨[4]
- 朝鮮紅球菌 Rhodococcus koreensis Yoon et al. 2000
- 克氏紅球菌 Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii Mayilraj et al. 2006[5]
- 昆明紅球菌 Rhodococcus kunmingensis Wang et al. 2008，異名
- 京都紅球菌 Rhodococcus kyotonensis Li et al. 2007
- Rhodococcus lactis Singh et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus luteus (ex Söhngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982，異名[6]
- 馬鞍山紅球菌 Rhodococcus maanshanensis Zhang et al. 2002
- Rhodococcus marinonascens Helmke and Weyland 1984
- 馬里斯紅球菌 Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982，異名[6]
- 南海紅球菌 Rhodococcus nanhaiensis Li et al. 2012
- Rhodococcus obuensis Tsukamura 1983
- Rhodococcus olei Chaudhary and Kim, 2018
- Rhodococcus opacus Klatte et al., 1995
- 稻米紅球菌 Rhodococcus oryzae Li et al., 2020
- Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans Baek et al. 2022[7]
- Rhodococcus pedocola Nguyen and Kim, 2016
- Rhodococcus percolatus Briglia et al., 1996
- Rhodococcus phenolicus Rehfuss and Urban, 2006
- Rhodococcus pseudokoreensis Kämpfer et al. 2023[8]
- Rhodococcus pyridinivorans Yoon et al., 2000
- 慶笙紅球菌 Rhodococcus qingshengii Xu et al., 2007，以農業微生物學家樊慶笙的名字命名
- Rhodococcus rhodnii Goodfellow and Alderson 1979
- 玫瑰紅紅球菌 Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974
- Rhodococcus roseus (ex Grotenfelt 1889) Tsukamura et al. 1991，為Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 的異名
- Rhodococcus ruber (Kruse 1896) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977
- Rhodococcus rubropertinctus (Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974，為Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的異名
- 土壤紅球菌 Rhodococcus soli Li et al. 2015
- Rhodococcus sovatensis Táncsics et al. 2017
- Rhodococcus sputi (ex Tsukamura 1978) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，為Gordonia sputi (Tsukamura and Yano 1985 ex Tsukamura 1978) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的異名
- Rhodococcus subtropicus Lee et al. 2019
- Rhodococcus terrae (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，異名
- 三口紅球菌 Rhodococcus triatomae Yassin 2005，分離自吸血蟲三聯體[9]
- Rhodococcus trifolii Kämpfer et al. 2013
- 土基山紅球菌 Rhodococcus tukisamuensis Matsuyama et al. 2003，分離自土壤[10]
- 弗羅茨瓦夫紅球菌 Rhodococcus wratislaviensis (Goodfellow et al. 1995) Goodfellow et al. 2002，指波蘭弗羅茨瓦夫（Wroclaw）
- 延安紅球菌 Rhodococcus yananensis Jiang et al. 2022
- 雲南紅球菌 Rhodococcus yunnanensis Zhang et al. 2005
- Rhodococcus zopfii Stoecker et al. 1994
Sun M, Zhu B, Liu J, Qin K, Peng F. Rhodococcus antarcticus sp. nov., isolated from a till sample of Collins glacier front, Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5940.
Li, Y., Kawamura, Y., Fujiwara, N., Naka, T., Liu, H., Huang, X., Kobayashi, K., Ezaki, T. (2004). Rothia aeria sp. nov., Rhodococcus baikonurensis sp. nov. and Arthrobacter russicus sp. nov., isolated from air in the Russian space laboratory Mir. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 54 : 827-835 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15143031 Mayilraj, S., Krishnamurthi, S., Saha, P., Saini, H. S. (2006). Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a cold desert of the Himalayas, India. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 56 : 979-982 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16627641 Nesterenko, O. A., Nogina, T. M., Kasumova, S. A., Kvasnikov, E. I., Batrakov, S. G. (1982). Rhodococcus luteus nom. nov. and Rhodococcus maris nom. nov. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 32 : 1-14 .
Baek JH, Baek W, Jeong SE, Lee SC, Jin HM, Jeon CO. Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans sp. nov., a benzophenone-3-degrading bacterium, isolated from stream sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5433.
Kampfer P, Glaeser SP, Blom J, Wolf J, Benning S, Schloter M, Neumann-Schaal M. Rhodococcus pseudokoreensis sp. nov. isolated from the rhizosphere of young M26 apple rootstocks. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:505.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
