稠李亞屬

稠李亞屬
	稠李 Prunus padus
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	薔薇目 Rosales
科：	薔薇科 Rosaceae
屬：	梅屬 Prunus
亞屬：	稠李亞屬 Prunus subg. Padus; (Mill.) Peterm.
種
	見正文。

稠李亞屬（學名：Prunus subg. Padus）是梅屬的一個亞屬，特徵為總狀花序，花瓣多為白色或沒有花瓣。原本的稠梅屬（Padus）為多系群，和臭櫻屬（Maddenia）、桂櫻屬（Lauro-cerasus）、臀果木屬（Pygeum）交纏在一起。^[1]^[2]有學者將這些舊屬合併為廣義的稠李亞屬。^[3]

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物種

稠李類群

過去屬於稠梅屬（Padus）的大部分物種都劃入稠李亞屬，除了斑葉櫻和疏花櫻。^[3]^[4]稠李類植物為落葉喬木或灌木，包括以下物種：^[1]^[5]

短梗稠李Prunus brachypoda
褐毛稠李Prunus brunnescens
橉木（布氏稠李）Prunus buergeriana
光萼稠李Prunus cornuta
灰葉稠李Prunus grayana
全緣葉稠李Prunus gyirongensis
粗梗稠李Prunus napaulensis
細齒稠李（台灣稠李）Prunus obtusata
稠李Prunus padus
宿鱗稠李Prunus perulata
晚花稠李Prunus serotina
日本稠李Prunus ssiori
星毛稠李Prunus stellipila
氈毛稠李Prunus velutina
北美稠李Prunus virginiana
絹毛稠李Prunus wilsonii

臭櫻類群

過去屬於臭櫻屬（Maddenia，也叫假稠梅屬）的物種與稠李類群類似，但缺少花瓣，包括以下五個種：^[6]^[7]^[8]

福建假稠李Prunus funjianensis
貢山臭櫻Prunus gongshanensis
喜馬拉雅臭櫻Prunus himalayana
臭櫻（銳齒臭櫻）Prunus hypoleuca
四川臭櫻（華西臭櫻）Prunus hypoxantha

桂櫻類群

過去屬於桂櫻屬（Lauro-cerasus，屬名由「月桂」laurus與「櫻桃」cerasus兩詞合成）的物種為常綠植物，分佈於亞熱帶和熱帶地區。以下是其中一些物種：

廣葉桂櫻Prunus amplifolia
冬青葉桂櫻Prunus aquifolioides
南方桂櫻Prunus austrosinensis
美國桂櫻Prunus caroliniana
長葉桂櫻Prunus dolichophylla
華南桂櫻Prunus fordiana
毛背桂櫻Prunus hypotricha
冬青葉櫻桃Prunus ilicifolia
全葉桂櫻Prunus integrifolia
爪哇桂櫻Prunus javanica
堅核桂櫻Prunus jenkinsii
桂櫻Prunus laurocerasus
葡萄牙桂櫻Prunus lusitanica
全緣桂櫻Prunus marginata
勐海桂櫻Prunus menghaiensis
西印度桂櫻Prunus myrtifolia
長圓桂櫻Prunus oblonga
欖葉桂櫻Prunus oleifolia
腺葉桂櫻（黑星櫻、印跡櫻桃）Prunus phaeosticta
雲南桂櫻Prunus pygeoides
刺葉桂櫻Prunus spinulosa
圖庫曼桂櫻Prunus tucumanensis
尖葉桂櫻Prunus undulata
大葉桂櫻（黃土樹）Prunus zippeliana

臀果木類群

過去屬於臀果木屬（Pygeum）的物種除了非洲臀果木和厚葉臀果木（英語：Prunus crassifolia），其它物種都分佈於熱帶亞洲和大洋洲。^[9]這些物種與桂櫻類植物類似，但缺少花瓣。以下是其中一些物種：^[10]

非洲臀果木Prunus africana
大臀果木Prunus arborea^[10]^[11]
- 高山臀果木Prunus arborea var. alticola
- 毛房臀果木Prunus arborea var. densa
- 臀果木（雲南臀果木、疏花臀果木、西南臀果木、大葉臀果木）Prunus arborea var. montana
- 粗壯臀果木Prunus arborea var. robusta
- 托葉臀果木Prunus arborea var. stipulacea
錫蘭臀果木Prunus ceylanica
肋葉臀果木Prunus costata
厚葉臀果木Prunus crassifolia
長序臀果木Prunus dolichobotrys
加澤爾半島臀果木Prunus gazelle-peninsulae
蘭嶼臀果木（蘭嶼野櫻花）Prunus grisea
披針葉臀果木Prunus lancilimba
馬來亞臀果木Prunus malayana
少花臀果木Prunus oligantha
卵圓臀果木Prunus oocarpa
多序臀果木Prunus polystachya
華萊士臀果木Prunus wallaceana

學名尚未訂正的物種：

大果臀果木Pygeum macrocarpum
長圓臀果木Pygeum oblongum

參考文獻

[1]
Liu, Xiao-Lin; Wen, Jun; Nie, Ze-Long; Johnson, Gabriel; Liang, Zong-Suo; Chang, Zhao-Yang. Polyphyly of the Padus group of Prunus (Rosaceae) and the evolution of biogeographic disjunctions between eastern Asia and eastern North America. Journal of Plant Research. 2013-05-01, 126 (3): 351–361. ISSN 1618-0860. doi:10.1007/s10265-012-0535-1 （英語）.
[2]
Zhao, Liang; Jiang, Xi-Wang; Zuo, Yun-juan; Liu, Xiao-Lin; Chin, Siew-Wai; Haberle, Rosemarie; Potter, Daniel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Sun, Genlou , 編. Multiple events of allopolyploidy in the evolution of the racemose lineages in Prunus (Rosaceae) based on integrated evidence from nuclear and plastid data. PLOS ONE. 2016-06-13, 11 (6): e0157123. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4905661 . PMID 27294529. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157123 （英語）.
[3]
Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang. Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2013, 55 (11): 1069–1079 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1744-7909. doi:10.1111/jipb.12095. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-28）（英語）.
[4]
李朝鑾; 蔣舜媛. 杏属和樱属植物新组合. 植物分類學報. 1998-07-10, 36 (4): 367–372 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1674-4918. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-01）（中文）.
[5]
Padus in Flora of China. eFloras.org. [2021-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-02）.
[6]
Chin, Siew-Wai; Wen, Jun; Johnson, Gabriel; Potter, Dan. Merging Maddenia with the morphologically diverse Prunus (Rosaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010-11-01, 164 (3): 236–245 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01083.x. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-26）（英語）.
[7]
Wen, Jun; Shi, Wenting. Revision of the Maddenia clade of Prunus (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys. 2012-04-17, 11: 39–59. ISSN 1314-2003. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.11.2825 （英語）.
[8]
Su, Na; Liu, Bin-bin; Wang, Jun-ru; Tong, Ru-chang; Ren, Chen; Chang, Zhao-yang; Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Wen, Jun. On the species delimitation of the Maddenia group of Prunus (Rosaceae): Evidence from plastome and nuclear sequences and morphology. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2021, 12. ISSN 1664-462X. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.743643/full.
[9]
Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Xu, Yuan; Liu, Pei-Liang; Johnson, Gabriel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Phylogeny and spatio-temporal diversification of Prunus subgenus Laurocerasus section Mesopygeum (Rosaceae) in the Malesian region. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 2018, 56 (6): 637–651. ISSN 1759-6831. doi:10.1111/jse.12467 （英語）.
[10]
Kalkman, C. The Old World species of Prunus subg. Laurocerasus including those formerly referred to Pygeum. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1966-01-01, 13 (1): 1–115. ISSN 2212-1676 （英語）.
[11]
Kalkman, C. Novelties in Malesian Rosaceae. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1993-01-01, 37 (2): 377–378 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 2212-1676. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-15）（英語）.

參見

[:2-1] [1]
Liu, Xiao-Lin; Wen, Jun; Nie, Ze-Long; Johnson, Gabriel; Liang, Zong-Suo; Chang, Zhao-Yang. Polyphyly of the Padus group of Prunus (Rosaceae) and the evolution of biogeographic disjunctions between eastern Asia and eastern North America. Journal of Plant Research. 2013-05-01, 126 (3): 351–361. ISSN 1618-0860. doi:10.1007/s10265-012-0535-1 （英語）.

[:3-2] [2]
Zhao, Liang; Jiang, Xi-Wang; Zuo, Yun-juan; Liu, Xiao-Lin; Chin, Siew-Wai; Haberle, Rosemarie; Potter, Daniel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Sun, Genlou , 編. Multiple events of allopolyploidy in the evolution of the racemose lineages in Prunus (Rosaceae) based on integrated evidence from nuclear and plastid data. PLOS ONE. 2016-06-13, 11 (6): e0157123. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4905661 . PMID 27294529. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157123 （英語）.

[:0-3] [3]
Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang. Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2013, 55 (11): 1069–1079 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1744-7909. doi:10.1111/jipb.12095. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-28）（英語）.

[4] [4]
李朝鑾; 蔣舜媛. 杏属和樱属植物新组合. 植物分類學報. 1998-07-10, 36 (4): 367–372 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1674-4918. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-01）（中文）.

[5] [5]
Padus in Flora of China. eFloras.org. [2021-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-02）.

[6] [6]
Chin, Siew-Wai; Wen, Jun; Johnson, Gabriel; Potter, Dan. Merging Maddenia with the morphologically diverse Prunus (Rosaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010-11-01, 164 (3): 236–245 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01083.x. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-26）（英語）.

[7] [7]
Wen, Jun; Shi, Wenting. Revision of the Maddenia clade of Prunus (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys. 2012-04-17, 11: 39–59. ISSN 1314-2003. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.11.2825 （英語）.

[8] [8]
Su, Na; Liu, Bin-bin; Wang, Jun-ru; Tong, Ru-chang; Ren, Chen; Chang, Zhao-yang; Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Wen, Jun. On the species delimitation of the Maddenia group of Prunus (Rosaceae): Evidence from plastome and nuclear sequences and morphology. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2021, 12. ISSN 1664-462X. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.743643/full.

[9] [9]
Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Xu, Yuan; Liu, Pei-Liang; Johnson, Gabriel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Phylogeny and spatio-temporal diversification of Prunus subgenus Laurocerasus section Mesopygeum (Rosaceae) in the Malesian region. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 2018, 56 (6): 637–651. ISSN 1759-6831. doi:10.1111/jse.12467 （英語）.

[:1-10] [10]
Kalkman, C. The Old World species of Prunus subg. Laurocerasus including those formerly referred to Pygeum. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1966-01-01, 13 (1): 1–115. ISSN 2212-1676 （英語）.

[11] [11]
Kalkman, C. Novelties in Malesian Rosaceae. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1993-01-01, 37 (2): 377–378 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 2212-1676. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-15）（英語）.

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