真蛞蝓科(學名:Euconulidae),也稱真錐螺科,是一個由陸地上的蝸牛組成的科,皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員[1]。本科蝸牛與帶螺科(Zonitidae)關係密切。

Quick Facts 真蛞蝓科, 科學分類 ...
真蛞蝓科
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A live juvenile of Plegma caelatura
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亞目: 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目: 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
總科: 腹齒螺總科 Gastrodontoidea
科: 真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae
Baker英語Horace Burrington Baker, 1928
亞科

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分類

本科物種大致可以分為真蛞蝓亞科(Euconulinae)跟小囊螺亞科(Microcystinae)兩大類,另外還有地位未定的Plegma。詳細如下:

真蛞蝓亞科 Euconulinae H. B. Baker, 1928 真錐螺亞科

  • 錐真卷螺屬 Coneuplecta O.F. von Möllendorff, 1893,平圓口小蝸牛屬
    • Coneuplecta angulifera H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta arimensis T. Habe, 1948
    • Coneuplecta baritensis (E.A. Smith, 1894)
    • Coneuplecta calculosa (A.A. Gould, 1852)
    • Coneuplecta circumcincta O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
    • Coneuplecta duotecta J.T. Kuroda, 1953
    • Coneuplecta hirasei H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta insignis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • Coneuplecta japonica T. Habe, 1964
    • Coneuplecta latissima H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Coneuplecta libertina J.T. Kuroda & J.M. Abe, 1980
    • Coneuplecta microconus A. Mousson, 1865
    • Coneuplecta miyanagai J.T. Kuroda & M. Hukuda, 1944
    • Coneuplecta nanodes G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
    • Coneuplecta niijimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903
    • Coneuplecta nijimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903
    • Coneuplecta okayamaensis J.T. Kuroda, 1950
    • Coneuplecta osumiensis K.H.J. Thiele, 1931
    • Coneuplecta pallida H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Coneuplecta scalarina L. Pfeiffer
    • Coneuplecta sitaliformis (O.F. von Möllendorff, 1897)
    • Coneuplecta trochulus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883)
    • Coneuplecta turrita H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta ultima Y. Hirase, 1908
  • 小鱉甲蝸牛屬 Discoconulus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883,盤錐螺屬。亞科: EUCONULINAE
    • Discoconulus calcicola J.T. Kuroda, 1954
    • Discoconulus hilgendorffi O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
    • Discoconulus microdiscus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
    • 宜蘭小鱉甲蝸牛Discoconulus lamprobasis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
    • 細紋小鱉甲蝸牛Discoconulus radiata H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
    • 姬鱉甲蝸牛Discoconulus sinapidium (O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877))
    • 屋久島姬鼈甲Discoconulus yakuensis H.A. Pilsbry, 1902)[2]
    • 寶斗山小鱉甲蝸牛 Discoconulus lissobasis
  • 真蛞蝓屬 Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883,真錐螺屬
  • 古比螺屬 Guppya Mörch, 1867
  • 近昔塔螺屬 Parasitala Thiele, 1931
    • Parasitala libertina Kuroda & Abe, 1980
    • Parasitala miyanagai (Kuroda & Hukuda, 1944)
    • Parasitala nanodes (Gude, 1900)
    • Parasitala niijimana (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903)
    • Parasitala osumiensis Thiele, 1931
    • Parasitala pallida (Pilsbry, 1902)
    • 圓黍蝸牛 Parasitala reinhardti (Pilsbry, 1900)
    • Parasitala ultima (Hirase, 1908)
  • 西塔螺屬 Sitalina Thiele, 1931
    • Sitalina angulifera (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1906)
    • Sitalina circumcincta (Reinhardt, 1883)
    • Sitalina hainanensis (Möllendorff, 1887)
    • Sitalina hirasei (Pilsbry, 1906)
    • Sitalina insignis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
    • Sitalina japonica Habe, 1964
    • Sitalina latissima (Pilsbry, 1902)
    • 草笠西塔螺 Sitalina petasussinensis (Heude, 1885)
小囊螺亞科 Microcystinae Thiele, 1931
  • Allenoconcha
  • Aukena Baker, 1940[3]
  • Buffetia
  • Cookeana
  • Diastole Gude, 1913
  • Faunulena
  • Greenwoodoconcha
  • Hiona Cooke, 1940[3]
  • Iredaleoconcha Preston, 1913
  • Kaala
  • Kusaiea Baker, 1938
  • Lamprocystis
  • 立氏螺屬 Liardetia Gude, 1913
  • Mendana
  • 小囊螺屬 Microcystis Beck, 1838
  • Nancibella
  • Periclocystis
  • Philonesia Sykes, 1900[3]
  • Piena
  • Pukaloa
  • 敦建螺屬 Tengchiena H. B. Baker, 1942
亞科地位未定

親緣支序圖

以下的系統發生學分支圖顯示了根據Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之間的親緣關係[5]

 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei 
 Staffordioidea英語Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 Dyakioidea英語Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

 Gastrodontoidea英語Gastrodontoidea 

Pristilomatidae英語Pristilomatidae

克氏螺科 Chronidae

真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae英語Trochomorphidae

腹齒螺科 Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae英語Oxychilidae

 Parmacelloidea英語Parmacelloidea 

Trigonochlamydidae英語Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae英語Parmacellidae

Milacidae英語Milacidae

 帶螺總科 Zonitoidea 

帶螺科 Zonitidae

 鱉甲蝸牛總科英語Helicarionoidea Helicarionoidea英語Helicarionoidea 

鱉甲蝸牛科 Helicarionidae

擬阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae英語Urocyclidae

 Limacoidea英語Limacoidea 

Vitrinidae英語Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae英語Boettgerillidae

蛞蝓科 Limacidae

野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae

參考文獻

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