鹽桿菌屬（學名：Halobacterium）為鹽桿菌目鹽桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陰性菌。生活在鹽湖、鹽場及腐敗的鹽製品等中性鹽環境中。此屬的模式種為鹽沼鹽桿菌(Halobacterium salinarum)。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- Halobacterium bonnevillei Myers and King 2020
- Halobacterium cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari-Volcani 1957，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
- 反硝化鹽桿菌 Halobacterium denitrificans Tomlinson et al. 1986，為Haloferax denitrificans (Tomlinson et al. 1986) Tindall et al. 1989的異名
- Halobacterium distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989，也拼作：Halobacterium distributus
- 鹽生鹽桿菌 Halobacterium halobium (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
- 湖北鹽桿菌 Halobacterium hubeiense Leon et al. 2024[1]
- Halobacterium jilantaiense Yang et al. 2006
- Halobacterium lacusprofundi Franzmann et al. 1989，為Halorubrum lacusprofundi (Franzmann et al. 1989) McGenity and Grant 1996的異名
- Halobacterium litoreum Lü et al. 2017
- Halobacterium mediterranei Rodriguez-Valera et al. 1983，為Haloferax mediterranei (Rodriguez-Valera et al. 1983) Torreblanca et al. 1987的異名
- Halobacterium noricense Gruber et al. 2005
- Halobacterium pharaonis Soliman and Trüper 1983，為Natronomonas pharaonis (Soliman and Trüper 1983) Kamekura et al. 1997的異名
- Halobacterium piscisalsi Yachai et al. 2008，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
- Halobacterium rubrum Han and Cui 2015
- Halobacterium saccharovorum Tomlinson and Hochstein 1977，異名
- 鹽沼鹽桿菌 Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957，也拼作：Halobacterium salinarium
- Halobacterium sodomense Oren 1983，為Halorubrum sodomense (Oren 1983) McGenity and Grant 1996的異名
- Halobacterium trapanicum (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957，異名
- Halobacterium vallismortis González et al. 1979，為Haloarcula vallismortis (González et al. 1979) Torreblanca et al. 1986的異名
- Halobacterium volcanii Mullakhanbhai and Larsen 1975，異名
- 王氏鹽桿菌 Halobacterium wangiae Wang et al. 2023[2]，本菌種以Wang Dazhen的名字命名
- 運城鹽桿菌 Halobacterium yunchengense [3]
- 周氏鹽桿菌 Halobacterium zhouii Wang et al. 2023[2]，本菌種以中科院微生物研究所研究員周培瑾的名字命名
參考文獻
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