建安十九年(214年),曹操為充實軍糧,派遣廬江太守朱光在皖城地區屯兵耕地,種植稻穀,又令間諜招誘鄱陽賊帥,使作內應。東吳大將呂蒙建議孫權,趁稻穀將熟之機進攻皖城。同年五月,大雨使江河水漲;閏月孫權率軍沿江而上,進攻皖城。朱光收聚部眾據城堅守。孫權採納呂蒙建議,不給守城軍喘息和待援之機,抓緊戰機一鼓作氣,四面齊攻。呂蒙舉薦將軍甘寧為升城督,率領精銳士卒,從拂曉發起猛攻。呂蒙擂鼓助威,甘寧身先士卒,呂蒙以精銳緊隨登城,皖城被攻破,擒下朱光,俘虜數萬人。既而張遼率援軍趕至夾石,聽聞皖城已被攻拔,乃退兵。孫權拜呂蒙為廬江太守,還兵屯鎮尋陽[1][2]。
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