牻牛兒苗屬(學名:Erodium)是牻牛兒苗科下的一個屬,為一年生或多年生、矮小草本植物。該屬共有約90種,分佈於溫帶和亞熱帶地區。[1]
Erodium 意為鷺,原為希臘字,為L'Heriter引用於此,意指其果實喙如鷺之嘴。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- Erodium absinthioides Willd.
- Erodium absinthoides Willd.
- Erodium acaule (L.) Bech. & Thell.
- Erodium adenophorum Blatt.
- Erodium aethiopicum (Lam.) Brumh. & Thell.
- Erodium affine Fenzl ex Steud., 1840
- Erodium aguilellae López Udias, Fabregat & Mateo
- Erodium alnifolium Guss.
- Erodium alpinum (Burm.fil.) L'Hér.
- Erodium alpinum Desf.
- Erodium alpinum Hort.Par.
- Erodium alpinum Sm., 1832
- Erodium angustilobum Carolin
- Erodium arborescens (Desf.) Willd.
- Erodium asplenioides (Desf.) Willd.
- Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reut.
- Erodium atlanticum Coss.
- Erodium aureum Carolin
- Erodium aytacii Yild. & Dogru-Koca
- Erodium battandieranum Rouy
- Erodium battandierianum Rouy
- Erodium beketowii Schmalh.
- Erodium beketowii Schmalh. ex Kleopow
- Erodium boissieri Coss.
- Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol.
- Erodium bowei Steud., 1840
- Erodium brachycarpum (Godr.) Thell.
- Erodium brevifolium (P.H.Davis & J.Roberts) R.T.F.Clifton
- Erodium caeruleum Steud.
- Erodium carolinianum Aldasoro, Aedo, C.Navarro & L.Sáez
- Erodium carvifolium Boiss. & Reut.
- Erodium cedrorum Schott & Kotschy
- Erodium celtibericum Pau
- Erodium cheilanthifolium Boiss.
- Erodium cheilantifolim Boiss.
- Erodium chevallieri Guitt.
- Erodium chium (Burm.fil.) Willd.
- Erodium chium Sm., 1832
- Erodium chrysanthum L'Hér. ex DC.
- Erodium ciconium (L.) L'Hér.
- Erodium ciconium Willd., 1800
- 芹葉牻牛兒苗 Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér.
- Erodium coeruleum Steud., 1840
- Erodium corsicum Léman
- Erodium costei Sennen & Mauricio, 1933
- Erodium crassifolium (Forssk.) L'Hér.
- Erodium crassifolium L'Hér. ex Aiton
- Erodium crinitum Carolin
- Erodium cygnorum Nees
- Erodium cyrenaicum (Pamp.) Guitt.
- Erodium danicum K.Larsen
- Erodium daucoides Boiss.
- Erodium dimorphum Wendelbo
- Erodium elatum (Formánek) R.T.F.Clifton
- Erodium foetidum (L.) L'Hér.
- Erodium friedrichsthalianum Steud.
- Erodium gaillardotii Boiss.
- Erodium garamantum (Maire) Guitt.
- Erodium garamantum Maire
- Erodium geoides A.St.-Hil.
- Erodium glabellum Delile ex Steud., 1821
- Erodium glandulosum (Cav.) Willd.
- Erodium glaucophyllum (L.) L'Hér.
- Erodium glaucophyllum Aiton, 1789
- Erodium gruinum (L.) L'Hér.
- Erodium gruinum (Soland.) 1789
- Erodium guicciardii Heldr.
- Erodium guinochetianum Guitt.
- Erodium guttatum (Desf.) Willd.
- Erodium hakkiaricum P.H.Davis
- Erodium hartvigianum Strid & Kit Tan
- Erodium hendrikii Alpinar
- Erodium hesperium (Maire) H.Lindb.
- Erodium heteradenum (Pau & Font Quer) Guitt.
- Erodium heterosepalum Blatt.
- Erodium hoefftianum C.A.Mey.
- Erodium iranicum El-Oqlah
- Erodium jahandiezianum Emb., Maire & Weiller
- Erodium janszii Alarcón, Aldasoro, C.Navarro & Aedo
- Erodium keithii Guitt. & Le Houér.
- Erodium laciniatum (Cav.) Willd.
- Erodium latifolium (P.H.Davis) R.T.F.Clifton
- Erodium lebelii Jord.
- Erodium litvinowii Woronow
- Erodium litwinowii Woronow
- Erodium longirostratum Sennen
- Erodium macrocalyx (López-González) López Udias, Fabregat & Mateo
- Erodium macrorrhizum Herzog
- Erodium malachoides Willd., 1794
- Erodium malacoides (L.) L'Hér.
- Erodium malacoides (L.) Willd., 1794
- Erodium manescavii Coss.
- Erodium maritimum (L.) L'Hér.
- Erodium maritimum L'Hér. ex Aiton
- Erodium masguindalii Pau
- Erodium medeense Batt.
- Erodium melanostigma Mart. ex Delile
- Erodium meynieri Maire
- Erodium microphyllum Pomel
- Erodium moranense Willd. ex Kunth
- 麝香尨牛兒苗 Erodium moschatum (L.) Lher ex Aiton, 1789
- Erodium mouretii Pit.
- Erodium munbyanum Boiss. ex Munby
- Erodium nanum Blatt.
- Erodium nervulosum L'Hér.
- Erodium neuradifolium Delile ex Godr.
- Erodium oreophilum Quézel
- Erodium oxyrrhynchum M.Bieb.
- Erodium paularense Fern.-Gonz. & Izco
- Erodium pelargoniiflorum Boiss. & Heldr.
- Erodium pilosum Tex.
- Erodium pimpinellifolium Willd., 1800
- Erodium populifolium L'Hér.
- Erodium recoderi Auriault & Guitt.
- Erodium recorderi Auriault & Guittonneau
- Erodium reichardii (Murray) DC.
- Erodium rodiei (Braun-Blanq.) Poirion
- Erodium romanum Willd., 1800
- Erodium rupestre (Pourr. ex Cav.) Guitt.
- Erodium rupicola Boiss.
- Erodium ruthenicum M.Bieb.
- Erodium salzmannii Boiss. & Reut. ex Nym.
- Erodium salzmannii Delile
- Erodium sanguis-christi Sennen
- Erodium saxatile Pau
- Erodium sebaceum Delile
- Erodium sibthorpianum Boiss.
- Erodium stellatum Delile
- 牻牛兒苗 Erodium stephanianum Willd.
- Erodium stipaceum Edgew. & Hook.fil.
- Erodium tataricum Willd.
- Erodium texanum A.Gray
- 西藏牻牛兒苗 Erodium tibetanum Edgew. & Hook.fil.
- Erodium tordylioides (Desf.) L'Hér. ex DC.
- Erodium touchyanum Delile
- Erodium toussidanum Guitt.
- Erodium trichomanefolium L'Hér. ex DC., 1824
- 三葉牻牛兒苗 Erodium trifolium (Cav.) Cav.
- Erodium tunetanum (DC.) G.Don
- Erodium turcmenum (Litv.) Grossh.
- Erodium valentinum Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange, 1878
- Erodium vetteri Barb. & Fors.-Major
- Erodium violifolium Turcz.
- 雜交種:
- Erodium ×bolosii Romo
- Erodium ×kolbianum Sünd.
- Erodium ×lindavicum Sünd. ex R.Knuth
- Erodium ×willkommianum Sünd.
- Erodium ×willkomminianum H.Sund.
參考文獻
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