烏林,在今湖北省洪湖市,與長江南岸的赤壁市隔江相望,又名烏林磯,地貌為多丘陵。

東漢末年(公元208年),曹操率領號稱百萬的大軍南下,與孫權劉備聯軍對峙赤壁。最終孫、劉聯軍以火攻計大敗曹軍。火攻地點就是現今的江南赤壁市和江北的洪湖市。對於火燒赤壁的地點歷史上有存疑,一說為文赤壁;一說為真赤壁。

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