測字又稱為拆字、破字、相字,是中國占卜的一種表現形式。測字始於周、秦,盛於唐、宋[1],透過拆解組合文字解釋心境的方術。
宋代謝石以善於測字而聞名於時[2]。《謝石測字真傳》載:「測字占斷吉凶,當以全體字形之意義為上,拆開湊合次之。」。李淳風、袁天罡、周亮工、張乘槎、程省[3]、邵康節[4]都是測字的名家。
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