永嘉四靈宋寧宗時,浙江永嘉四位宋詩詩人的總稱。

人物

徐照(徐靈暉)、徐璣(徐靈淵)、趙師秀(趙靈秀)、翁卷(翁靈舒)。四人仝學於葉水心門下。

特點

其創作拋開了理學家之說教,力圖恢復被江西詩派拋棄之「唐律」,極力保持詩歌之藝術特性。然而詩歌多效仿賈島姚合,崇尚五言,重視白描,摹寫物態,研煉聲律,其詩風重回至宋初晚唐體之狹窄道路上。[1]內容多繼承字田園山水詩的傳統,傾向於描寫清閒自在生活;格律上,追求刻意求工,直接描寫,尤忌用典[2]

參考

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