柯納·王爾德

Cornel Wilde
Cornel Wilde
	1946年像
出生	Kornél Lajos Weisz; 1912年10月13日; 匈牙利王國普里維耶（現屬斯洛伐克）
逝世	1989年10月16日（77歲）; 美國加州洛杉磯
墓地	洛杉磯西木村紀念公園公墓
別名	Clark Wales, Jefferson Pascal
教育程度	哥倫比亞大學
職業	演員; 製片人;
活躍時期	1935–1987
配偶	Patricia Knight; （1937年結婚—1951年離婚）; Jean Wallace; （1951年結婚—1981年離婚）
兒女	2

柯納·王爾德（Cornel Wilde；1912年10月13日—1989年10月16日）是一位匈牙利裔美國演員和電影製作人。王爾德於1935年在百老匯首次亮相，次年開始在電影中出演一些小角色。他在1940年代中期成名，並因1945年《一曲難忘》中的表演獲奧斯卡最佳男主角獎提名。1950年代，他轉型編劇、製作和導演電影。

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生平

王爾德於1912年^[2]^[3]出生在匈牙利王國普里維耶（現屬斯洛伐克）^[4]^[5]，父母是猶太人。他本名為柯納·拉約什·魏斯（Kornél Lajos Weisz），1920年移民美國後^[4]，改用英文名科尼利厄斯·路易斯·王爾德（Cornelius Louis Wilde）^[2]。

王爾德曾在紐約市立學院攻讀醫學預科，並獲得哥倫比亞大學內外科醫學院（Physicians and Surgeons College）的獎學金^[6]。1933年，王爾德就讀哥倫比亞大學。他愛好劍擊，曾是紐約運動俱樂部會員，也曾參加哥倫比亞雄獅劍擊隊（Columbia Lions）。^[7]

畢業後，他零星地寫過一些劇本^[8]。1940年，勞倫斯·奧利維爾邀請他當百老匯戲劇《羅密歐與朱麗葉》的劍擊教練，並在該劇中飾演提伯爾特。他的表現贏得了華納兄弟的荷里活電影合同^[9]，之後又轉到20世紀福克斯旗下。

1950年代，他和第二任妻子簡·華萊士（Jean Wallace）成立了一個製片公司，他們製作的第一部作品是《大爵士樂隊》（1955）。^[10]^[11]

參考文獻

[1]
United States Census 1930; Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1576; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1009; Image: 1057.0. This record dated April 9, 1930, gives Wilde's birthplace as Hungary and his birth year as approximately 1912
[2]
Cornel Wilde. Ancestry.com.
[3]
United States Census 1930; Manhattan, New York; Roll: 1576; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1009; Image: 1057.0. This record dated April 9, 1930, gives Wilde's birthplace as Austrian-Hungarian Empire and his birth year as approximately 1912. Furthermore, it indicates his emigration to the United States as a first class passenger on a Dutch steamer in 1920.
[4]
List or Manifest of Alien Passengers for the United States, S.S. Noordam, Passengers Sailing from Rotterdam, May 4, 1920, New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. iProvo, Utah, 2010.
[5]
Air Passenger Manifest, Transcontinental and Western Air, Inc. Flight 971/05, December 5, 1948. New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. Provo, Utah, 2010. In this immigration record, Wilde gives his birthplace as Hungary and his birth year as 1912.
[6]
Rhinelander Daily News, June 26, 1945, p. 4
[7]
Columbia Daily Spectator 27 November 1929 – Columbia Spectator. spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. [December 9, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於September 25, 2022）.
[8]
Masters, M. Cornel Wilde strong on psychological drama. Los Angeles Times. December 23, 1945.
[9]
Ingram, Frances Cornel Wilde: Gentle Swashbuckler, Classic Images, February 5, 2009
[10]
Schallert, Edwin. Jack Hawkins New Space Conqueror; French King Set for John Williams. Los Angeles Times. March 15, 1955: B7.
[11]
Pryor, Thomas M. Palladium Stars Sought for Movie: History of Famous London Music Hall Would Include American Entertainers. The New York Times. June 22, 1954: 24.

外部連結

柯納·王爾德在互聯網電影資料庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）

[1] [1]
United States Census 1930; Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1576; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1009; Image: 1057.0. This record dated April 9, 1930, gives Wilde's birthplace as Hungary and his birth year as approximately 1912

[ancestry-2] [2]
Cornel Wilde. Ancestry.com.

[3] [3]
United States Census 1930; Manhattan, New York; Roll: 1576; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1009; Image: 1057.0. This record dated April 9, 1930, gives Wilde's birthplace as Austrian-Hungarian Empire and his birth year as approximately 1912. Furthermore, it indicates his emigration to the United States as a first class passenger on a Dutch steamer in 1920.

[United_States_1957-4] [4]
List or Manifest of Alien Passengers for the United States, S.S. Noordam, Passengers Sailing from Rotterdam, May 4, 1920, New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. iProvo, Utah, 2010.

[5] [5]
Air Passenger Manifest, Transcontinental and Western Air, Inc. Flight 971/05, December 5, 1948. New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. Provo, Utah, 2010. In this immigration record, Wilde gives his birthplace as Hungary and his birth year as 1912.

[6] [6]
Rhinelander Daily News, June 26, 1945, p. 4

[:0-7] [7]
Columbia Daily Spectator 27 November 1929 – Columbia Spectator. spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. [December 9, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於September 25, 2022）.

[8] [8]
Masters, M. Cornel Wilde strong on psychological drama. Los Angeles Times. December 23, 1945.

[ReferenceA-9] [9]
Ingram, Frances Cornel Wilde: Gentle Swashbuckler, Classic Images, February 5, 2009

[10] [10]
Schallert, Edwin. Jack Hawkins New Space Conqueror; French King Set for John Williams. Los Angeles Times. March 15, 1955: B7.

[11] [11]
Pryor, Thomas M. Palladium Stars Sought for Movie: History of Famous London Music Hall Would Include American Entertainers. The New York Times. June 22, 1954: 24.

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