枯立木形成於樹木死亡一定時間後[1]。枯立木是森林生態系統的重要碳庫[1]，對森林生態系統碳循環具有重要影響[2]。枯立木能夠影響土壤發育、水文、林木生長發育、更新等, 並能為其他生物提供生境[3]。
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