有意義學習是由美國心理學家奧蘇伯爾提出,與機械學習相對的概念,指符號所代表的新知識與學習者認知結構中已有的知識建立實質性的和非人為的聯繫。[1]
進行有意義學習的條件
- 學習材料本身具有邏輯意義;
- 學生的認知結構中具備與新知識相聯繫的知識準備;
- 學生具有意義學習的心向;
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