明格列爾語(მარგალური ნინა,margaluri nina;格魯吉亞語:მეგრული ენა,megruli ena)是屬於南高加索語系的一種語言,大多數使用者為明格列爾人,居住在格魯吉亞西部和阿布哈茲東部地區,使用人口據估計在50萬至80萬之間。採用格魯吉亞語字母書寫。與拉茲語互為親屬語言。
語音與音韻
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方言
明格列爾語的主要方言如下所列:
- 朱迪迪-沙姆扎卡若方言(Zugdidi-Samurzakano),或稱西北方言
- 茲赫瓦利方言(Dzhvari)
- 塞那其方言(Senaki),或稱東南方言
- 馬特維力-班扎方言(Martvili-Bandza)
- 阿巴夏方言(Abasha)
參考文獻
- Aleksandre Tsagareli (1880), Megrelskie Etiudi, Analiz Fonetiki Megrelskogo Yazika ("Megrelian Studies — The Analysis of Phonetics of Megrelian Language"). (俄文)
- Ioseb Kipshidze (1914), Grammatika Mingrel’skogo (Iverskogo) Jazyka ("Grammar of Megrelian (Iverian) Language"). (俄文)
- Shalva Beridze (1920), Megruli (Iveriuli) Ena ("Megrelian (Iverian) Language"). (格魯吉亞文)
- Laurence Broers (2004), Containing the Nation, Building the State - Coping with Nationalism, Minorities, and Conflict in Post-Soviet Georgia.
- English-Mengrelian dictionary
外部連結
維基百科提供如下語言版本: Mingrelian 維基百科
關於一系列與明格列爾語category=明格列爾語有關的詞語,參見維基詞典上明格列爾語的詞語目錄
- 明格列爾語 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)在Ethnologue
- Nanashi Nina - The First ABCBook In Megrelian (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (明格列爾文)
- TITUS Caucasica: Megrelisch (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (德文)(明格列爾文)
- Otar Kajaia's Megrelian-Georgian dictionary (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) at TITUS.
- Megrelian Project at Lund University, Sweden
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