據《明史》記載,方克勤[來源請求]自幼聰明好學、機警敏捷,雙眼炯炯有神,每天讀書量超過一寸厚,被鄉人稱呼為「小韓子」(小韓愈)。長大後拜大儒宋濂為師,為同輩人所推崇,即使身為長輩的胡翰、蘇伯衡均自稱不如。方克勤[來源請求]亦常把闡明王道、追求天下太平為己任。一次方克勤[來源請求]臥病在床,家裏斷糧後家人相告,方克勤[來源請求]反笑道:「古人所說『三旬九食』,貧窮是常有的事。」後因空印案受牽連被誅殺,方孝孺為此扶喪歸葬、哀動行路。直到服喪結束後,再跟從宋濂完成學業。生有三子,長子方孝聞早死,次子方孝孺、三子方孝友在明成祖篡位時被殺。有弟方克家,生子方孝復[1]。
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