新蛇小目(學名:Caenophidia)是蛇亞目真蛇下目的一個小目,在蛇亞目中種類最多,分為六科。包括各種毒蛇、無毒蛇。
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本小目包括以下科:
- † Anomalophiidae
- † Russellophiidae
- 瘰鱗蛇超科 Acrochordoidea
- 瘰鱗蛇科 Acrochordidae
- †古杯蛇科 Palaeophiidae
- † Nigerophiidae
- 黃頷蛇類 Colubroides
- 黃頷蛇形類 Colubriformes
(Günther, 1864)
- Endoglyptodonta (Zaher et al., 2009)[1]
- 蝰科 Viperidae
- 水蛇科 Homalopsidae
- 眼鏡蛇超科 Elapoidea
- 鏟吻蛇科 Prosymnidae
- Psammodynastidae Das, Greenbaum, Brecko, Pauwels, Ruane, Pirro & Merilä, 2024[2]
- Psammodynastes Günther, 1858
- Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827)
- 花條蛇科 Psammophiidae
- Pseudoxyrhophiidae
- Alluaudina Mocquard, 1894
- Amplorhinus A.Smith, 1847
- Brygophis Domergue & Bour, 1988
- Buhoma Ziegler, Vences, Glaw & Böhme, 1997
- Buhoma depressiceps (Werner, 1897)
- Buhoma procterae (Loveridge, 1922)
- Buhoma vauerocegae (Tornier, 1902)
- Compsophis Mocquard, 1894
- Ditypophis Günther, 1881
- Dromicodryas Boulenger, 1893
- Duberria Fitzinger, 1826
- Elapotinus Jan, 1862
- Exallodontophis Cadle, 1999
- Heteroliodon Boettger, 1913
- Ithycyphus Günther, 1873
- Langaha Bonaterre, 1790
- Leioheterodon A.M.C.Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A.Duméril, 1854
- Liophidium Boulenger, 1896
- Liopholidophis Mocquard, 1904
- Lycodryas Günther, 1879
- Madagascarophis Mertens, 1952
- Micropisthodon Mocquard, 1894
- Pararhadinaea Boettger, 1898
- Parastenophis Domergue, 1995
- Phisalixella Domergue, 1995
- Pseudoxyrhopus Günther, 1881
- Thamnosophis Jan, 1863
- 屋蛇科 Lamprophiidae
- 穴蝰科 Atractaspididae
- 眼鏡蛇科 Elapidae [a]
- 黃頷蛇總科 Colubroidea
一些常見的寵物蛇有:
The elapids in the past were considered to have two subfamilies–the Elapinae made of terrestrial species and Hydrophiinae made of the marine species.[3] In 1997, Slowinski, Knight and Rooney found in their phylogenetic analysis using amino acid sequences from venom proteins, that the Australasian terrestrial species nested within the Hydrophiinae. This led to removing the Australasian terrestrial species and placing them in Hydrophiinae.[4][3] This has been supported in subsequent recent genomic analyses, though these same studies also found the subfamily Elapinae to be paraphyletic in respect to the Hydrophiinae.[5][6][7] These studies have found coral snakes, cobras and mambas, kraits, and African gartersnakes forming successive outgroups to Hydrophiinae.[6][7] Since clade names are available for these groups with the exception of the Elapsoidea, bringing back the subfamilies Calliophiinae, Micrurinae, Najinae, and Bungarinae is ideal.
Sunandan Das, Eli Greenbaum, Jonathan Brecko, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Sara Ruane, Stacy Pirro and Juha Merilä. 2024. Phylogenomics of Psammodynastes and Buhoma (Elapoidea: Serpentes), with the Description of A New Asian Snake Family. Scientific Reports. 9489. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-60215-2
Slowinski, J. B.; Knight, A.; Rooney, A. P. Inferring Species Trees from Gene Trees: A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Elapidae (Serpentes) Based on the Amino Acid Sequences of Venom Proteins.. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 1997, 8 (3): 349–362. PMID 9417893. doi:10.1006/mpev.1997.0434.