散白蟻屬（學名：Reticulitermes）為鼻白蟻科的一個屬。
形態
本屬的兵蟻頭為長方形，兩側平行或近平行，頭後緣寬圓或稍平直，額平坦至強隆起，額峰間平坦或具溝，囟小，點狀，很少突出，上唇舌狀，唇端半圓形，具長端毛1對，亞端毛細小或稍長，側端毛較長、或短或缺。上顎細弱至粗強，軍刀狀，或彎曲幾成鈎狀，觸角14～19節，後頦腰區狹長。前胸背板扁平，足細長，脛節距式3：2：2，跗節4節。腹刺單節，尾須2節。
分佈
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 尖唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes aculabialis Huang & Tsai, 1977
- 肖若散白蟻 Reticulitermes affinis Fan & Hsia, 1965
- 高山散白蟻 Reticulitermes altus Shi, Ma, Pan & Gao, 1982
- Reticulitermes amamianus Morimoto, 1968
- 擴頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes ampliceps Li & Wang, 1984
- 鈎顎散白蟻 Reticulitermes ancyleus Ping, 1986
- 狹胸散白蟻 Reticulitermes angustatus Qiu & He, 1990
- 窄頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes angusticephalus Xu & Ping, 1983
- Reticulitermes antiquus (Germar, 1813)
- 沙地散白蟻 Reticulitermes arenincola Goellner, 1931
- 突額散白蟻 Reticulitermes assamensis Gardner, 1945
- 橙黃散白蟻 Reticulitermes aurantius Xu & Ping, 1987
- Reticulitermes balkanensis Clément, 1984
- Reticulitermes banyulensis Clément, 1977
- 雙瘤散白蟻 Reticulitermes bicristatus Qiu & He, 1990
- 雙峰散白蟻 Reticulitermes bitumulus Xu & Ping, 1987
- 短顎散白蟻 Reticulitermes brachygnathus Ji, Ping & Li, 1982
- 短彎顎散白蟻 Reticulitermes brevicurvatus Xu & Ping, 1983
- 蟹腿散白蟻 Reticulitermes cancrifemuris Zhu, 1984
- 褐胸散白蟻 Reticulitermes castanus Ping, 1986
- 察隅散白蟻 Reticulitermes chayuensis Huang & Tsai, 1975
- 黑胸散白蟻 Reticulitermes chinensis Snyder, 1923
- 周氏散白蟻 Reticulitermes choui Zhang & Ping, 1989
- 金黃散白蟻 Reticulitermes chryseus Ping, 1986
- 檸黃散白蟻 Reticulitermes citrinus Li & Ping, 1982
- Reticulitermes clypeatus Lash, 1952
- 凹頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes coelceps (Zhu, Huang, Wang & Wang, 1993)
- 錐顎散白蟻 Reticulitermes conus Fan & Xia, 1981
- Reticulitermes creedei Snyder, 1938
- 深黃散白蟻 Reticulitermes croceus Xu & Ping, 1982
- 短頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes curticeps Huang, Zhu & Yang, 1992
- 彎顎散白蟻 Reticulitermes curvatus Fan & Hsia, 1965
- 幽蘭散白蟻 Reticulitermes cymbidii Xu & Ping, 1993
- 大別山散白蟻 Reticulitermes dabieshanensis Li & Wang, 1984
- 丹徒散白蟻 Reticulitermes dantuensis Zhu & Gao, 1982
- 大庸散白蟻 Reticulitermes dayongensis (Zhu, Huang, Wang & Wang, 1993)
- 雙色散白蟻 Reticulitermes dichrous Ping, 1985
- 鼎湖散白蟻 Reticulitermes dinghuensis Li, Zhu & Ping, 1980
- Reticulitermes dofleini (Armbruster, 1941)
- 峨嵋散白蟻 Reticulitermes emei Han, Gong, Zhu & Gao, 1981
- 豐都散白蟻 Reticulitermes fengduensis Chen & Ping, 1984
- 黃胸散白蟻 Reticulitermes flaviceps (Oshima, 1911)
- 歐美散白蟻 Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar, 1837)
- Reticulitermes fossarum (Scudder, 1883)
- 花胸散白蟻 Reticulitermes fukienensis Light, 1924
- 褐緣散白蟻 Reticulitermes fulvimarginalis Li & Wang, 1984
- Reticulitermes ganga Bose, 1999
- 大囟散白蟻 Reticulitermes gaoshi Ma & Li, 1987
- 高要散白蟻 Reticulitermes gaoyaoensis Li & Tsai, 1977
- 大頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes grandis Fan & Hsia, 1965
- Reticulitermes grassei Clément, 1977
- Reticulitermes grimaldii Jouault & Nel, 2021
- 廣州散白蟻 Reticulitermes guangzhouensis Ping, 1985
- 桂林散白蟻 Reticulitermes guilinensis Xiao & Li, 1989
- 貴陽散白蟻 Reticulitermes guiyangensis Qiu & He, 1990
- 貴州散白蟻 Reticulitermes guizhouensis Xu & Ping, 1987
- 古藺散白蟻 Reticulitermes gulinensis Shi, Ma, Pan & Gao, 1982
- 淺色南方散白蟻 Reticulitermes hageni Banks, 1920
- 海南散白蟻 Reticulitermes hainanensis Huang & Tsai, 1977
- Reticulitermes hartungi (Heer, 1858)
- 美國散白蟻 Reticulitermes hesperus Banks, 1920
- Reticulitermes holmgreni (Statz, 1939)
- Reticulitermes huangi Krishna, 2013
- 花坪散白蟻 Reticulitermes huapingensis Li, 1980
- 湖北散白蟻 Reticulitermes hubeiensis Huang & Ping, 1992
- 湖南散白蟻 Reticulitermes hunanensis Tsai & Peng, 1980
- 高額散白蟻 Reticulitermes hypsofrons Li & Ping, 1981
- 江城散白蟻 Reticulitermes jiangchengensis Huang, Zhu & Yang, 1992
- Reticulitermes kanmonensis Takematsu, 1999
- 圓唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes labralis Fan & Hsia, 1965
- 大型散白蟻 Reticulitermes largus Ma & Li, 1984
- 寬唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes latilabris Ping, 1986，也拼作Reticulitermes latilabrum
- Reticulitermes laurae Pierce, 1958
- 雷波散白蟻 Reticulitermes leiboensis Xia & Gao, 1983
- 雷公山散白蟻 Reticulitermes leigongshanensis (Zhu, Huang, Wang, Han & Han, 1993)
- 細頦散白蟻 Reticulitermes leptogulus Xu & Ping, 1981
- 細顎散白蟻 Reticulitermes leptomandibularis Fan & Hsia, 1965
- 隆頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes levatoriceps Qiu & He, 1990
- 連城散白蟻 Reticulitermes lianchengensis Ma & Li, 1984
- 李氏散白蟻 Reticulitermes lii Huang & Ping, 1993
- 舌唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes lingulatus Ping, 1986
- 長頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes longicephalus Chen & Tsai, 1963
- 長頦散白蟻 Reticulitermes longigulus Li & Ping, 1993
- 長翅散白蟻 Reticulitermes longipennis Li & Wang, 1984
- Reticulitermes lucifugus (Rossi, 1792)
- 羅浮散白蟻 Reticulitermes luofunicus Li, Ma & Zhu, 1982
- Reticulitermes magdalenae (Bathellier, 1927)
- 麻江散白蟻 Reticulitermes majiangensis (Zhu, Huang, Wang & Wang, 1993)
- Reticulitermes malletei Clément & Howard, 1985
- Reticulitermes mangshanensis (Li & Ping, 1983)
- 毛坪散白蟻 Reticulitermes maopingensis (Zhu, Huang, Wang & Wang, 1993)
- 小頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes microcephalus Zhu, 1984
- Reticulitermes minimus Snyder, 1928
- 陌寬散白蟻 Reticulitermes (Frontotermes) minis Gao et Zhu, Zhao
- 侏儒散白蟻 Reticulitermes minutus Xu & Ping, 1983
- 奇頦散白蟻 Reticulitermes mirogulus Qiu & He, 1990
- Reticulitermes mirus Zhao, Zhu & Gao, 1985
- 宮武散白蟻 Reticulitermes miyatakei Morimoto, 1968
- 南江散白蟻 Reticulitermes nanjiangensis Ping & Chen, 1984
- Reticulitermes nelsonae Forschler & Lim, 2012
- 新中華散白蟻 Reticulitermes neochinensis Huang & Li, 1986
- Reticulitermes nschaptgm
- Reticulitermes nsolytgm
- Reticulitermes okinawanus Morimoto, 1968
- Reticulitermes oocephalus Li & Ping, 1981
- Reticulitermes oreophilus (Ping & Li, 1983)
- 卵唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes ovatilabrum Fan & Xia, 1981
- 似暗散白蟻 Reticulitermes paralucifugus Zhang & Ping, 1989
- 小散白蟻 Reticulitermes parvus Li, 1979
- 狹頦散白蟻 Reticulitermes perangustus Zhu, Shi & Gao, 1984
- 黃胸散白蟻 Reticulitermes periflaviceps Xu & Ping, 1993，近黃胸散白蟻
- 近圓散白蟻 Reticulitermes perilabrabs Ping et Xu
- 近圓唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes perilabralis Xu & Ping, 1992
- 近暗散白蟻 Reticulitermes perilucifugus Ping, 1985
- 平江散白蟻 Reticulitermes pingjiangensis Peng & Tsai, 1983
- 平額散白蟻 Reticulitermes planifrons Ping & Li, 1981
- 平頦散白蟻 Reticulitermes planimentus (Zhu, Huang, Wang & Wang, 1993)
- Reticulitermes pliozaenicus Weidner, 1971
- 擬尖唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes pseudaculabialis Shi, Ma, Pan & Gao, 1982
- 青島散白蟻 Reticulitermes qingdaoensis Ma & Li, 1987
- 清江散白蟻 Reticulitermes qingjiangensis Wang & Gao, 1982
- 直緣散白蟻 Reticulitermes rectis Fan & Xia, 1981
- Reticulitermes saraswati Chhotani & Roonwal, 1962
- Reticulitermes setosus Xiao & Li, 1989
- 粗顎散白蟻 Reticulitermes solidimandibulas (Li & Xiao, 1989)
- 棲北散白蟻 Reticulitermes speratus (Kolbe, 1885)，八重山散白蟻
- 近舌唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes subligulosus Xu & Ping, 1992
- 似長頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes sublongicapitatus Ping, 1986
- 林海散白蟻 Reticulitermes sylvestris Xu & Ping, 1993
- 龜唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes testudineus Ping & Li, 1981
- 天平山散白蟻 Reticulitermes tianpingshanensis Huang & Zhu, 1993
- Reticulitermes tibalis Banks, 1920
- 西藏散白蟻 Reticulitermes tibetanus (Huang & Han, 1988)
- 美洲干地散白蟻 Reticulitermes tibialis Banks, 1920
- Reticulitermes tirapi Das & Chhotani, 1983
- 端明散白蟻 Reticulitermes translucens Xu & Ping, 1983
- 毛頭散白蟻 Reticulitermes trichocephalus Ping, 1985
- 毛唇散白蟻 Reticulitermes tricholabralis Li & Ping, 1992
- 毛胸散白蟻 Reticulitermes trichothorax Xu & Ping, 1983
- 三色散白蟻 Reticulitermes tricolorus Li & Ping, 1982
- Reticulitermes urbis Clément & Bagnères Uva, 2003
- 南方土棲散白蟻 Reticulitermes virginicus (Banks, 1907)
- 武岡散白蟻 Reticulitermes wugangensis Yin & Huang, 1983
- 武功散白蟻 Reticulitermes wugongensis Huang & Li, 1986
- 武夷山散白蟻 Reticulitermes wuyishanensis Huang & Li, 1986
- 興山散白蟻 Reticulitermes xingshanensis Liu & Ping, 1992
- 興義散白蟻 Reticulitermes xingyiensis Xu & Ping, 1983
- Reticulitermes yaeyamanus Morimoto, 1968
- 尹氏散白蟻 Reticulitermes yinae (Zhu, Huang, Li & Li, 1986)
- 英德散白蟻 Reticulitermes yingdeensis Tsai & Li, 1977
- 宜章散白蟻 Reticulitermes yizhangensis Tong & Huang, 1980
- 永定散白蟻 Reticulitermes yongdingensis Ping, 1984
- 雲寺散白蟻 Reticulitermes yunsiensis (Li & Huang, 1986)
- 趙氏散白蟻 Reticulitermes zhaoi Li & Ping, 1983
參考文獻
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