扇蟹科(學名:Xanthidae)是軟甲綱十足目中的一個科。這個科的動物往往色彩鮮艷,含有烹飪時不會被殺滅、至今為止沒有解毒劑的毒素[2]。這些毒素與四齒魨科的河豚毒素及蛤蚌毒素類似,可能是由與這些螃蟹共生的弧菌屬細菌如溶藻弧菌(V. alginolyticus)及副溶血弧菌(V. parahaemolyticus)生產的[2]。
扇蟹科![]() | |
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一隻似齒愛潔蟹 (Atergatis subdentatus De Haan, 1835) | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
亞門: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
綱: | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亞目: | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
下目: | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
派: | 真短尾派 Eubrachyura |
亞派: | 異孔亞派 Heterotremata |
總科: | 扇蟹總科 Xanthoidea |
科: | 扇蟹科 Xanthidae Macleay,1838[1] |
亞科 | |
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分類
許多原來屬於扇蟹科的物種後來被分出去分到其它科去了。雖然如此,扇蟹科依然是螃蟹當中物種最多、物種多樣性最豐富的科,目前已知的它共有13個亞科、133個屬和572個種[3]。
- 銀杏蟹亞科 (Actaeinae Alcock, 1898)
- 銀杏蟹屬 Actaea De Haan, 1833
- 仿銀杏蟹屬 Actaeodes Dana, 1851
- † Actaeops Portell & Collins, 2004
- Allactaea Williams, 1974
- Epiactaea Serène, 1984
- Epiactaeodes Serène, 1984
- 霍氏蟹屬 Forestia Guinot, 1976
- 蓋氏蟹屬 Gaillardiellus Guinot, 1976
- Heteractaea Lockington, 1877
- Lobiactaea T. Sakai, 1983
- Meractaea Serène, 1984
- 新銀杏蟹屬 Novactaea Guinot, 1976
- Odhneria T. Sakai, 1983
- 擬銀杏蟹屬 Paractaea Guinot, 1969
- Paractaeopsis Serène, 1984
- † Phlyctenodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
- Platyactaea Guinot, 1967
- 普氏蟹屬 Psaumis Kossmann, 1877
- Pseudactaea Serène, 1962
- 假花瓣蟹屬 Pseudoliomera Odhner, 1925
- † Pseudophlyctenodes Busulini, Tessier & Beschin, 2006
- Rata Davie, 1993
- Serenius Guinot, 1976
- Antrocarcininae |Ng & D. G. B. Chia,1994
- Antrocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- Cyrtocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973
- 綠蟹亞科 Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis, 2007
- 綠蟹屬 Chlorodiella Rathbun, 1897
- Cyclodius Dana, 1851
- Garthiella Titgen, 1986
- Liocarpiloides Klunzinger, 1913
- Pilodius Dana, 1851
- Sulcodius P. F. Clark & Ng, 1999
- Tweedieia Ward, 1935
- Vellodius Ng & Yang, 1998
- Cymoinae Alcock, 1898
- Cymo De Haan, 1833
- 滑面蟹亞科(Etisinae Ortmann, 1893)
- 滑面蟹屬 Etisus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
- Paraetisus Ward, 1933
- 真扇蟹亞科(Euxanthinae Alcock, 1898)
- Alainodaeus Davie, 1993
- Batodaeus Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 2004
- Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871
- Cranaothus Ng, 1993
- Crosnierius Serène & Vadon, 1981
- Danielea Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Edwardsium Guinot, 1967
- Epistocavea Davie, 1993
- 真扇蟹屬 Euxanthus Dana, 1851
- Guinotellus Serène, 1971
- Hepatoporus Serène, 1984
- 肝穴蟹屬 Hypocolpus Rathbun, 1897
- Ladomedaeus Števčić, 2005
- Lipaesthesius Rathbun, 1898
- 仿權立蟹屬 Medaeops Guinot, 1967
- Medaeus Dana, 1851
- Miersiella Guinot, 1967
- Monodaeus Guinot, 1967
- Olenothus Ng, 2002
- Palatigum Davie, 1997
- Paramedaeus Guinot, 1967
- Pleurocolpus Crosnier, 1995
- Pseudomedaeus Guinot, 1968
- Rizalthus Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Visayax Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Glyptoxanthinae Mendoza & Guinot, 2011 [4]
- Glyptoxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
- 克勞蟹亞科 (Kraussiinae)Ng,1993年
- Garthasia Ng, 1993
- 克勞蟹屬 Kraussia Dana, 1852
- 鏟足蟹屬 Palapedia Ng, 1993
- 花瓣蟹亞科 (Liomerinae)T. Sakai,1976
- Actiomera Ng, Guinot & Davie, 2008
- Bruciana Serène, 1977
- 花瓣蟹屬 Liomera Dana, 1851
- Meriola Davie, 1993
- 新花瓣蟹屬 Neoliomera Odhner, 1925
- † Neomeria C.-H. Hu & Tao, 1996
- Paraliomera Rathbun, 1930
- 多指蟹亞科(Polydectinae Dana, 1851)
- 細螯蟹屬 Lybia H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
- 多指蟹屬 Polydectus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
- Speocarcininae Števčić, 2005
- Speocarcinus Stimpson, 1859
- 扇蟹亞科 (Xanthinae)MacLeay,1838年
- Cataleptodius Guinot, 1968
- Coralliope Guinot, 1967
- Cycloxanthops Rathbun, 1897
- 鱗斑蟹屬 Demania Laurie, 1906
- Ectaesthesius Rathbun, 1898
- Epixanthops Serène, 1984
- Eucratodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- 寬扇蟹屬 Euryxanthops Garth & Kim, 1983
- Garthiope Guinot, 1990
- Gaudichaudia Rathbun, 1930
- Gonopanope Guinot, 1967
- Guitonia Garth & Iliffe, 1992
- Jacforus Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- 鄰扇蟹屬 Juxtaxanthias Ward, 1942
- 毛足蟹屬 Lachnopodus Stimpson, 1858
- 皺蟹屬 Leptodius A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
- 斗蟹屬 Liagore De Haan, 1833
- Linnaeoxanthus Števčić, 2005
- Lioxanthodes Calman, 1909
- 大權蟹屬 Macromedaeus Ward, 1942
- Marratha Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Megametope Filhol, 1886
- Megamia †]] Karasawa, 1993
- Melybia Stimpson, 1871
- Metaxanthops Serène, 1984
- Metopoxantho †]] De Man, 1904
- Microcassiope Guinot, 1967
- Micropanope Stimpson, 1871
- 矮扇蟹屬 Nanocassiope Guinot, 1967
- Nectopanope Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
- Neolioxantho Garth & Kim, 1983
- 新近扇蟹屬 Neoxanthias Ward, 1932
- 新景扇蟹屬 Neoxanthops Guinot, 1968[5]
- Orphnoxanthus Alcock, 1896
- Ovatis Ng & H.-I. Chen, 2004
- Palaeoxanthops †]] Karasawa, 1993
- 擬扇蟹屬 Paraxanthias Odhner, 1925
- Paraxanthodes Guinot, 1968
- Paraxanthus Lucas, 1844
- 近扇蟹屬 Xanthias Rathbun, 1897
- Xantho Leach, 1814
- Xanthodius Stimpson, 1859
- 泡狀蟹亞科 Zalasiinae Serène, 1968
- 熟若蟹亞科 Zosiminae Alcock,1898年
- 愛潔蟹屬 Atergatis De Haan, 1833
- 近愛潔蟹屬 Atergatopsis A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
- 脊熟若蟹屬 Lophozozymus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
- 擬愛潔蟹屬 Paratergatis T. Sakai, 1965
- 扁足蟹屬 Platypodia Bell, 1835
- Platypodiella Guinot, 1967
- 麗蟹屬 Pulcratis Ng & Huang, 1977
- 熟若蟹屬 Zosimus Leach, 1818
- 擬熟若蟹屬 Zozymodes Heller, 1861
- Gothus
- Gothus teemo Yuan, Jiang & Sha, 2024 [6]
- † Haydnella Müller, 1984
- † Nogarolia Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 1994
- † Sculptoplax Müller & Collins, 1991
參考資料
外部連結
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