忍冬屬（學名：Lonicera）是忍冬科下的一個屬，為直立或攀援狀灌木植物。該屬共有大約180種，分佈於北半球溫帶和亞熱帶地區[1]。大約100個這些物種都可以在中國找到，大約20個本土物種已被確認在歐洲，20個在印度，20個在北美。常見的物種有忍冬、貫月忍冬等。屬名Lonicera為紀念德國植物學家Adam Lonicer（1528-1586）而命名。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 淡紅忍冬 Lonicera acuminata
- 無毛淡紅忍冬 Lonicera acuminata var. depilata
- 沼生忍冬 Lonicera alberti
- 截萼忍冬 Lonicera altmannii
- 狹葉忍冬 Lonicera angustifolia
- 異萼忍冬 Lonicera anisocalyx
- 西南忍冬 Lonicera bournei
- 短萼忍冬 Lonicera brevisepala
- 滇西忍冬 Lonicera buchananii
- 醉魚草狀忍冬 Lonicera buddleioides
- 藍果忍冬 Lonicera caerulea
- 長距忍冬 Lonicera calcarata
- 海南忍冬 Lonicera calvescens
- 輪花忍冬 Lonicera caprifolium Linn.. 1753，羊葉忍冬
- 肉葉忍冬 Lonicera carnosifolia
- 金花忍冬 Lonicera chrysantha
- 長睫毛忍冬 Lonicera ciliosissima
- 灰毛忍冬 Lonicera cinerea
- 鐘花忍冬 Lonicera codonantha
- 華南忍冬 Lonicera confusa
- 匍匐忍冬 Lonicera crassifolia
- 微毛忍冬 Lonicera cyanocarpa
- 水忍冬 Lonicera dasystyla
- 北京忍冬 Lonicera elisae
- 粘毛忍冬 Lonicera fargesii
- 蔥皮忍冬 Lonicera ferdinandii
- 鏽毛忍冬 Lonicera ferruginea
- 短柱忍冬 Lonicera fragilis
- 郁香忍冬 Lonicera fragrantissima
- 黃褐毛忍冬 Lonicera fulvotomentosa
- 短梗忍冬 Lonicera graebneri
- 蕊被忍冬 Lonicera gynochlamydea
- 倒卵葉忍冬 Lonicera hemsleyana
- 異葉忍冬 Lonicera heterophylla
- 大果忍冬 Lonicera hildebrandiana
- 剛毛忍冬 Lonicera hispida
- 矮小忍冬 Lonicera humilis
- 菰腺忍冬 Lonicera hypoglauca
- 白背忍冬 Lonicera hypoleuca
- 杯萼忍冬 Lonicera inconspicua
- 卵葉忍冬 Lonicera inodora
- 忍冬 Lonicera japonica
- 吉隆忍冬 Lonicera jilongensis
- 甘肅忍冬 Lonicera kansuensis
- 玉山忍冬 Lonicera kawakamii
- 柳葉忍冬 Lonicera lanceolata
- 女貞葉忍冬 Lonicera ligustrina
- 理塘忍冬 Lonicera litangensis
- 長花忍冬 Lonicera longiflora
- 捲瓣忍冬 Lonicera longituba
- 金銀忍冬 Lonicera maackii
- 大花忍冬 Lonicera macrantha
- 灰氈毛忍冬 Lonicera macranthoides
- 紫花忍冬 Lonicera maximowiczii
- 小葉忍冬 Lonicera microphylla
- 矮生忍冬 Lonicera minuta
- 細葉忍冬 Lonicera minutifolia
- 下江忍冬 Lonicera modesta
- 短尖忍冬 Lonicera mucronata
- 越桔葉忍冬 Lonicera myrtillus
- 紅脈忍冬 Lonicera nervosa
- 黑果忍冬 Lonicera nigra
- 雲霧忍冬 Lonicera nubium
- 丁香葉忍冬 Lonicera oblata
- 無毛忍冬 Lonicera omissa P.L. Chiu，Z.H. Chen et Y.L. Xu[3]
- 瘤基忍冬 Lonicera oiwakensis
- 墊狀忍冬 Lonicera oreodoxa
- 短柄忍冬 Lonicera pampaninii
- 蕊帽忍冬 Lonicera pileata
- 早花忍冬 Lonicera praeflorens
- 平臥忍冬 Lonicera prostrata
- 皺葉忍冬 Lonicera reticulata Champ.
- 心葉皺葉忍冬 Lonicera reticulata var. cordifolia W.B. Xu[4]
- 凹葉忍冬 Lonicera retusa
- 皺葉忍冬 Lonicera rhytidophylla
- 岩生忍冬 Lonicera rupicola
- 長白忍冬 Lonicera ruprechtiana
- 袋花忍冬 Lonicera saccata
- 短苞忍冬 Lonicera schneideriana
- 藏西忍冬 Lonicera semenovii
- 貫月忍冬 Lonicera sempervirens
- 毛藥忍冬 Lonicera serreana
- 齒葉忍冬 Lonicera setifera
- 細氈毛忍冬 Lonicera similis
- 棘枝忍冬 Lonicera spinosa
- 冠果忍冬 Lonicera stephanocarpa
- 川黔忍冬 Lonicera subaequalis
- 單花忍冬 Lonicera subhispida
- 唇花忍冬 Lonicera sublabiata
- 四川忍冬 Lonicera szechuanica
- 太白忍冬 Lonicera taipeiensis
- 唐古特忍冬 Lonicera tangutica
- 新疆忍冬 Lonicera tatarica
- 華北忍冬 Lonicera tatarinowii
- 毛冠忍冬 Lonicera tomentella
- 盤葉忍冬 Lonicera tragophylla
- 赤水忍冬 Lonicera tricalysioides
- 毛果忍冬 Lonicera trichogyne
- 毛花忍冬 Lonicera trichosantha
- 毛萼忍冬 Lonicera trichosepala
- 管花忍冬 Lonicera tubuliflora
- 絹柳林忍冬 Lonicera virgultorum
- 華西忍冬 Lonicera webbiana
- 雲南忍冬 Lonicera yunnanensis
參考文獻
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
