生活區域
庫納族生活在巴拿馬三個土著人民政治自治區或居留地,以及哥倫比亞的一些小村莊。此外在巴拿馬城、科隆和其他城市也有庫納人社區。雅拉庫納族自治區是庫納人生活最多的一個地區,其他兩個自治區為馬頓干迪庫納族自治市和瓦爾干迪庫納族自治市。
經濟
古納亞拉的經濟基於農業和漁業,有長期國際貿易傳統。蕉,椰子,魚構成了庫納飲食核心,輔以進口食品、一些家畜和野味。椰子和龍蝦是最重要的出口產品,勞動力輸出和傳統的手工製作的紡織品「莫拉」的銷售提供其他收入來源。大部分進口商品來自哥倫比亞的船隻並在庫納人零售商店出售。
參考資料
- Karin Elaine Tice. 《Kuna Crafts, Gender, and the Global Economy》. University of Texas Press (1995). ISBN 978-0-292-78137-5.
- Jorge Ventocilla et al. 《Plants and Animals in the Life of the Kuna》. University of Texas Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-292-78726-1.
延伸閱讀
- Alí, Maurizio. 2010: 「En estado de sitio: los kuna en Urabá. Vida cotidiana de una comunidad indígena en una zona de conflicto」. Universidad de Los Andes, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento de Antropología. Bogotá: Uniandes. ISBN 978-958-695-531-7.
- James Howe. A people who would not kneel: Panama, the United States, and the San Blas Kuna. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. ISBN 978-1-56098-890-8.
- James Howe. The Kuna Gathering: Contemporary Village Politics in Panama. Wheatmark (2002). ISBN 978-1-58736-111-1.
- Keeler, Clyde E. Secrets of the Cuna earthmother: a comparative study of ancient religions. Exposition Press, 1960.
- Erland Nordenskiöld et al. An Historical and Ethnological Survey of the Cuna Indians. AMS Press (1979). ISBN 978-0-404-15150-8.
- Mari L. Salvador et al. The Art of Being Kuna: Layers of Meaning Among the Kuna of Panama. University of Washington Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-930741-60-0.
- Joel Sherzer. Kuna Ways of Speaking: An Ethnographic Perspective. Wheatmark, 2001. ISBN 978-1-58736-030-5.
- Joel Sherzer. Verbal Art in San Blas: Kuna Culture Through Its Discourses. University of New Mexico Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-8263-1882-4.
- Joel Sherzer et al. Stories, Myths, Chants, and Songs of the Kuna Indians. University of Texas Press (2003). ISBN 978-0-292-70237-0.
- Karin Elaine Tice. Kuna Crafts, Gender, and the Global Economy. University of Texas Press (1995). ISBN 978-0-292-78137-5.
- Jorge Ventocilla et al. Plants and Animals in the Life of the Kuna. University of Texas Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-292-78726-1.
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