峒蠻、洞蠻[1],是中國古代對南方少數民族的貶稱,包括今畲族、瑤族(輋族)、侗族等民族。
隋唐以來,聚居於中國南方的少數民族有居住於山洞的習俗,而「舉峒純為一姓,保持氏族組織」,故泛稱為峒、溪峒,各峒居民即是峒蠻[2]:41。明代記載的洞苗、洞蠻即是今侗族的先民[1]。
註釋
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