西魏文帝大統四年(538年)以平秦郡改置岐山郡,以轄區內岐山得名,治雍縣雍城鎮(今陝西鳳翔縣東2.5公里義塢堡),屬岐州。為絲路東段南道必經之地,商貿發達。領雍、橫水、周城三縣。西魏後期領雍、周城二縣。北周時領雍、三龍、周城三縣。轄境約當今陝西省鳳翔縣、岐山縣、千陽縣、扶風縣北及麟遊縣東南一帶。隋文帝開皇三年(583年)廢岐山郡,屬縣直屬岐州。
參考文獻
- 《中國行政區劃通史·十六國北朝卷》
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