專員在外交中是指被指派到更高級別人員或機構的外交或行政人員。專員通常是在大使或外交使團團長的領導下的官員，擔任外交官或後勤人員，或在政府間組織或國際非政府組織或機構中任職。專員負責監控與其專業領域相關的各種問題，並可能對相關問採取行動。為此，專員可以參與制定相關活動規劃、決定，參與管理安排和議程設置，進行研究，並在必要時作為其國家利益以及國家科學院和工業界的代表。有時，專員有特殊的職責或專業知識，例如文化專員、海關專員、警務專員、勞工專員、法律專員、聯絡專員、武官、新聞專員、農業專員、商務專員、海事專員和科學專員。
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相關書目
- Craig, Gordon A. (1949) "Military diplomats in the Prussian and German service: the attachés, 1816-1914." Political Science Quarterly (1949): 65-94 online （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.
- Cullen, Glen T. (1999). "Preparing for battle: Learning Lessons in the US Army during World War I." 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-03-04. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC), Combined Arms Research Library.
- ---. Office of the Chief of Staff, Second (military) Information Division. (1906). Reports of the Military Observers attached to the Armies in Manchuria during the Russo-Japanese War, Vol. I; (1907). Vol. II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- Sisemore, James D. (2003). "The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned." 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-03-04. CGSC.
- ---. (1907). The Russo-Japanese War, Reports from British Officers Attached to the Japanese Forces in the Field, Vol. I; (1908). Vol. II. London: General Staff.
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