孔鮒(?—?),子魚孔子九世孫,魏安僖王國相孔謙之子,孔騰和孔樹之兄長。

生平

秦始皇封他為魯國文通君,拜少傅陳勝大澤起義時,聘孔鮒作博士太師,孔鮒去世時57歲,死於陳下[1]

相傳秦始皇焚書時,孔鮒將《尚書》、《詩經》等儒家經典,藏於曲阜孔子之宅的牆壁中。直到漢景帝的兒子魯共王劉餘為了擴建王宮,拆除孔宅,才發現這批竹簡,因是以古文字寫成,稱為古文經

孔隨,孔鮒生孔元路,一字元生,名育,後改名孔隨。孔隨的四世孫,孔鮒的五世孫,為孔吉[2]孔吉在漢成帝時被封為殷紹嘉侯。

參考資料

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