奇異球菌屬

異常球菌屬（學名：Deinococcus）為奇異球菌目奇異球菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性的球狀菌。可能廣泛分佈於環境中。此屬的模式種為耐放射異常球菌(Deinococcus radiodurans)。

奇異球菌屬
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	奇異球菌門 Deinococcota
綱：	異常球菌綱 Deinococci
目：	奇異球菌目 Deinococcales
科：	奇異球菌科 Deinococcaceae
屬：	奇異球菌屬 Deinococcus Brooks and Murray, 1981
模式種
耐放射異常球菌 Deinococcus radiodurans (ex Raj et al. 1960) Brooks and Murray 1981
異名
Deinobacter Oyaizu et al. 1987

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

• Deinococcus actinosclerus Joo et al. 2016
• Deinococcus aerius Yang et al. 2009
• Deinococcus aerolatus Yoo et al. 2010
• Deinococcus aerophilus Yoo et al. 2010
• Deinococcus aetherius Yang et al. 2010
• Deinococcus alpinitundrae Callegan et al. 2008
• Deinococcus altitudinis Callegan et al. 2008
• Deinococcus aluminii Kim et al. 2018
• Deinococcus antarcticus Dong et al. 2015
• Deinococcus apachensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• Deinococcus aquaticus Im et al. 2008
• Deinococcus aquatilis Kämpfer et al. 2008
• Deinococcus aquiradiocola Asker et al. 2009
• 樹異常球菌 Deinococcus arboris Bae et al. 2022^[2]
• 北極異常球菌 Deinococcus arcticus Wang et al. 2019
• Deinococcus arenae Lee et al. 2016
• Deinococcus arenicola Cheng et al. 2024^[3]
• Deinococcus betulae Bae et al. 2022^[2]
• Deinococcus budaensis Makk et al. 2016
• Deinococcus caeni Im et al. 2008
• Deinococcus carri Kim et al. 2015
• Deinococcus cellulosilyticus Weon et al. 2007
• Deinococcus citri Ahmed et al. 2014
• Deinococcus claudionis Callegan et al. 2008
• 大田奇異球菌 Deinococcus daejeonensis Srinivasan et al. 2012
• Deinococcus depolymerans Asker et al. 2011
• Deinococcus deserti de Groot et al. 2005
• Deinococcus enclensis Thorat et al. 2015
• Deinococcus erythromyxa (ex Chester 1901) Brooks and Murray 1981
• Deinococcus ficus Lai et al. 2006
• Deinococcus fonticola Makk et al. 2019
• Deinococcus frigens Hirsch et al. 2006
• Deinococcus geothermalis Ferreira et al. 1997
• Deinococcus gobiensis Yuan et al. 2009
• Deinococcus grandis (Oyaizu et al. 1987) Rainey et al. 1997
• Deinococcus hibisci Moya et al. 2018
• Deinococcus hohokamensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• Deinococcus hopiensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• Deinococcus humi Srinivasan et al. 2012
• 印度異常球菌 Deinococcus indicus Suresh et al. 2004
• Deinococcus irradiatisoli Kim et al. 2018
• Deinococcus knuensis Lee et al. 2017
• 朝鮮異常球菌 Deinococcus koreensis Baek et al. 2018
• Deinococcus lacus Park et al. 2018
• Deinococcus malanensis Zhu et al. 2017
• Deinococcus maricopensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• Deinococcus marmoris Hirsch et al. 2006
• Deinococcus metalli Feng et al. 2015
• Deinococcus metallilatus Kim et al. 2015
• Deinococcus misasensis Asker et al. 2008
• Deinococcus multiflagellatus Kim et al. 2018
• Deinococcus mumbaiensis Shashidhar and Bandekar 2006
• Deinococcus murrayi Ferreira et al. 1997
• Deinococcus navajonensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• Deinococcus papagonensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• Deinococcus peraridilitoris Rainey et al. 2007
• Deinococcus persicinus Jeon et al. 2016
• Deinococcus petrolearius Xi et al. 2019
• Deinococcus phoenicis Vaishampayan et al. 2014
• Deinococcus pimensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• Deinococcus piscis Shashidhar and Bandekar 2009
• Deinococcus proteolyticus (ex Kobatake et al. 1973) Brooks and Murray 1981
• Deinococcus psychrotolerans Tian et al. 2019
• Deinococcus puniceus Lee et al. 2017
• 抗輻射奇異球菌 Deinococcus radiodurans (ex Raj et al. 1960) Brooks and Murray 1981
• Deinococcus radiomollis Callegan et al. 2008
• Deinococcus radiophilus (ex Lewis 1973) Brooks and Murray 1981
• Deinococcus radiopugnans Brooks and Murray 1981
• Deinococcus radioresistens Srinivasan et al. 2016
• Deinococcus radiotolerans Cha et al. 2015
• 散白蟻奇異球菌 Deinococcus reticulitermitis Chen et al. 2012
• Deinococcus roseus Asker et al. 2008
• Deinococcus ruber Kim et al. 2017
• Deinococcus rufus Wang et al. 2018
• 沙特異常球菌 Deinococcus saudiensis Hussain et al. 2016
• Deinococcus saxicola Hirsch et al. 2006
• Deinococcus sedimenti Lee et al. 2017
• 漢城異常球菌 Deinococcus seoulensis Lee et al. 2016
• 土壤異常球菌 Deinococcus soli Cha et al. 2016
• Deinococcus sonorensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• Deinococcus swuensis Lee et al. 2015
• Deinococcus taeanensis Lee et al. 2024^[4]
• Deinococcus taklimakanensis Liu et al. 2017^[5]
• Deinococcus terrestris Wang et al. 2020
• Deinococcus terrigena Ten et al. 2019
• 烏魯木齊異常球菌 Deinococcus wulumuqiensis Wang et al. 2010
• 西北異常球菌 Deinococcus xibeiensis Wang et al. 2010
• 新疆異常球菌 Deinococcus xinjiangensis Peng et al. 2009
• 亞瓦派異常球菌 Deinococcus yavapaiensis Rainey and da Costa 2005
• 雲微異常球菌 Deinococcus yunweiensis Zhang et al. 2007，雲微指分離該菌株的中國雲南微生物研究所

參考文獻

1. Deinococcus Brooks & Murray, 1981. GBIF. [2022-11-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-14）.
2. Bae S, Kang H, Kim H, Joh K. Deinococcus betulae sp. nov. and Deinococcus arboris sp. nov., novel bacteria isolated from bark of birch tree (Betula platyphylla). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5531.
3. Deinococcus arenicola sp. nov., a novel radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from sandy soil in Antarctica No Access. Microbiology Society. [2024-05-29]. （原始內容存檔於2024-05-29）.
4. Lee JH, Jung JH, Kim MK, Lim S. Deinococcus taeanensis sp. nov., a Radiation-Resistant Bacterium Isolated from a Coastal Dune. Curr Microbiol 2022; 79:334.
5. Liu Z , Kim M C , Wang L ,et al.Deinococcus taklimakanensis sp. nov. isolated from desert soil[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2017.DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.002168.

• LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature