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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
夷離堇,又作夷離巾,中國遼朝官名,金朝作移里堇[1],來自突厥官號俟斤(Irkin/Erkin/Erkan);「俟斤」為突厥-回鶻語意為「智慧」[2],在契丹語中成了契丹族各部統軍馬大官的名稱,後改為大王[3]。據《遼史·國語解》稱:「夷離堇,統軍馬大官。」,在契丹立國前,夷離堇即已存在,擁有很大權力[2]。另外北魏也有官號俟勤(即俟斤),《南齊書·魏虜傳》(卷57)中稱其職「比尚書」[2]。耶律阿保機在擔任契丹可汗前曾擔任于越兼夷離堇。
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