團藻屬(學名:Volvox)為綠藻門團藻科一類藻體,分佈於靜止的小型池濱內,春季較盛,並常成純群。
下級分類
本屬包括以下物種:[1]
- Volvox aeneus M.Losana
- Volvox africanus G.S.West, 1910
- Volvox amboensis M.F.Rich & M.A.Pocock, 1933
- Volvox arenarius M.Losana
- Volvox asteroides M.Losana
- Volvox aureus Ehrenberg, 1832
- Volvox baccatus M.Losana
- Volvox barberi W.R.Shaw, 1922
- Volvox bicaudatus C.Linnaeus
- 雙斑團藻 Volvox bipunctatus C.S.Rafinesque
- Volvox bivalvis M.Losana
- Volvox bulla J.F.Gmelin
- Volvox bullatus M.Losana
- Volvox calamus Pritchard, 1834
- Volvox capensis M.F.Rich & M.A.Pocock, 1933
- Volvox carteri F.Stein, 1878
- Volvox chaos Linnaeus, 1758
- Volvox conflictor O.F.Müller
- Volvox coordinatus M.Losana
- Volvox dimidiatus C.Linnaeus
- Volvox dioica
- Volvox dissipatrix (W.R.Shaw) Printz, 1927[2]
- Volvox ellipticus M.Losana
- Volvox ferox M.Losana
- Volvox ferrisii N.Isaka, Matzuzaki & Nozaki, 2012
- Volvox fertilis Nayal
- Volvox floriferus M.Losana
- Volvox fuscescens M.Losana
- Volvox gigas M.A.Pocock, 1933
- Volvox globator Linnaeus, 1758
- Volvox globulatus M.Losana
- Volvox globulus O.F.Müller
- Volvox kirkiorum Nozaki, H. Kawai-Toyooka & N.Isaka, 2012
- Volvox lens (O.F.Müller) M.Losana
- Volvox lethaeus M.Losana
- Volvox lunula O.F.Müller
- Volvox lunulatus M.Losana
- Volvox maderaspatensis (M.O.P.Iyengar) K.Vani Manohar & R.J.Patel
- Volvox merrillii W.R.Shaw, 1922
- Volvox migulae (W.R.Shaw) Printz, 1927
- Volvox obversus (W.R.Shaw) Printz, 1927
- Volvox ocellus (O.F.Müller) M.Losana
- Volvox ovalis Pocock ex Nozaki & A.W.Coleman, 2011
- Volvox papillatus M.Losana
- Volvox perglobator J.H.Powers
- Volvox pileus F.P.Schrank
- Volvox pillularis M.Losana
- Volvox pilula O.F.Müller
- Volvox pocockiae R.C.Starr, 1970
- Volvox polychlamys Korshikov, 1938
- Volvox poonaensis V.V.Apte, 1936
- Volvox powersii (W.R.Shaw) Printz, 1927
- Volvox prolificus M.O.P.Iyengar, 1933
- Volvox proteiformis M.Losana
- Volvox proteus P.S.Pallas
- Volvox pulvisculus Losana
- Volvox punctum O.F.Müller
- Volvox punctum (O.F.Müller) M.Losana
- Volvox roseus M.Losana
- Volvox rousseletii G.S.West, 1910
- Volvox saturnius M.Losana
- Volvox scutiferus M.Losana
- Volvox spermatosphaera Powers, 1908
- Volvox sphaerosira F.Stein
- Volvox sphaerula O.F.Müller
- Volvox stellatus Ehrenberg
- Volvox tertius Art.Meyer, 1896
- Volvox tranquillus (O.F.Müller) M.Losana
- Volvox triflorus M.Losana
- Volvox trisectus M.Losana
- Volvox ulva J.Girod-Chantrans
- Volvox zeikusii H.Nozaki, 2019
形態
藻體為球形群體,直徑約一、二毫米,能游動,整體由數百至上萬個具有鞭毛的細胞排列成一層中空球狀團聚體組成,中央腔內充滿粘液,每個細胞的形狀、結構與衣藻相似,各細胞之間有原生質絲相連,並有營養細胞和繁殖細胞之分,營養細胞數量大,子群體後半部分少數細胞分化為較大的生殖細胞[3]。
繁殖
參考文獻
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