古鯨

古鯨小目化石時期：始新世至中新世 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	巴基鯨（上）與走鯨（下）的骨骼模擬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	哺乳綱 Mammalia
目：	偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
下目：	鯨下目 Cetacea
並系群：	†古鯨類 Archaeoceti; Flower（英語：William Henry Flower）, 1833
傳統分類中包含的子類群
	†巴基鯨科 Pakicetidae; †步鯨科 Ambulocetidae; †雷明頓鯨科 Remingtonocetidae; †原鯨科 Protocetidae; †龍王鯨科 Basilosauridae; †矛齒鯨科 Dorudontidae;
傳統分類中未包含，但在; 演化層面上包含的演化支
	鬚鯨小目 Mysticeti; 齒鯨小目 Odontoceti;

古鯨小目（學名：Archaeoceti）也作原鯨小目，即古代鯨魚，包括現代鯨魚的祖先。古鯨小目是鯨下目三個小目之一，傳統上用以概括史前鯨豚類，但不包括其存活至現代的後代，因此，這是一個並系群分類，不是自然的演化支。古鯨擁有後肢，不像今日的鯨類。最早的古鯨可能完全在陸地上活動。其滅絕原因至今眾說紛紜，其中一種解釋是由於氣候變化，海洋變得過份寒冷，造成古鯨類滅絕。

快速預覽 科學分類, 傳統分類中包含的子類群 ...

關閉

分類

古鯨小目 Archaeoceti Flower, 1833
- 巴基鯨科 Pakicetidae Gingerich e Russell, 1990
  - 巴基鯨 Pakicetus Gingerich e Russell, 1981
  - 娜拉鯨 Nalacetus Thewissen e Hussain, 1998
  - 魚中獸 Ichthyolestes Dehm e Oettingen-Spilberg, 1958
- 步鯨科 Ambulocetidae Thewissen, Madar e Hussain, 1996
  - 走鯨 Ambulocetus Thewissen, Hussain e Arif, 1994
  - 甘達克鯨 Gandakasia Dehm e Oettingen-Spilberg, 1958
  - 喜馬拉雅鯨 Himalayacetus Bajpai e Gingerich, 1998
- 雷明頓鯨科 Remingtonocetidae Kumar e Sahni, 1986
  - 安德魯斯鯨 Andrewsiphius Sahni e Mishra, 1975
  - 雷明頓鯨 Remingtonocetus Kumar e Sahni, 1986
  - 大連特鯨 Dalanistes Gingerich, Arif e Clyde, 1995
  - 阿托克鯨 Attockicetus Thewissen e Hussain, 2000
  - 庫奇鯨 Kutchicetus Bajpai e Thewissen, 2000
  - Rayanistes Bebej, Zalmout, El-Aziz, Antar, and Gingerich, 2016
- 原鯨科 Protocetidae Stromer, 1908
  - 埃及鯨屬 Aegyptocetus Bianucci & Gingerich 2011
    - 埃及鯨 Aegyptocetus tarfa Bianucci & Gingerich 2011^[1]
  - Tupelocetus
  - 原鯨亞科 Protocetinae Gingerich et al. 2005)
    - 熊神鯨 Artiocetus Gingerich, ul Haq, Zalmout, Khan & Malkani, 2001
    - 圓齒鯨 Crenatocetus McLeod & Barnes 2008
    - Dhedacetus Bajpai and Thewissen, 2014
    - 加氏鯨 Gaviacetus Gingerich, Arif e Clye, 1995
    - 印支鯨 Indocetus Sahni e Mishra, 1975
    - Kharodacetus Bajpai and Thewissen, 2014
    - 慈母鯨 Maiacetus Gingerich et al., 2009
    - 原鯨 Protocetus Fraas, 1904
    - 喬丹斯鯨 Qaisracetus Gingerich,Ul-Haq, Khan e Zalmout, 2001
    - 羅德侯鯨 Rodhocetus Gingerich, Raza, Arif, Anwar e Zhou, 1994
    - 泰卡鯨 Takracetus Gingerich, Arif e Clyde, 1995
    - 多哥鯨 Togocetus Gingerich & Cappetta 2014
    - Peregocetus Lambert et al., 2019
  - 麥卡鯨亞科 Makaracetinae P. D. Gingerich et al. 2005
    - 麥卡鯨 Makaracetus P. D. Gingerich et al. 2005
  - 喬治亞鯨亞科 Georgiacetinae Gingerich et al., 2005
    - 巴比亞鯨 Babiacetus Trivedy e Satsangi, 1984
    - 卡羅萊鯨 CarolinacetusGeisler et al. 2005
    - 始原鯨 Eocetus Fraas, 1904
    - 喬治亞鯨 Georgiacetus Hulbert, Petkewich, Bishop, Bukry e Aleshire, 1998
    - 那支特鯨 Natchitochia Uhen, 1998
    - 帕坡氏鯨 Pappocetus Andrews, 1920
    - Pontobasileus Leidy 1873
- 龍王鯨科 Basilosauridae Cope, 1868
  - 龍王鯨亞科 Basilosaurinae Cope, 1868
    - 帝王鯨 Basilotritus Goldin & Zvonok 2013
    - 龍王鯨 Basilosaurus Harlan, 1834
    - 王鯨 Basiloterus Gingerich, Arif, Bhatti, Anwar e Sanders, 1997
    - Eocetus Fraas, 1904
    - Platyosphys Kellogg, 1936
- 矛齒鯨科 Dorudontidae (Miller, 1923)
  - 矛齒鯨亞科 Dorudontinae Miller, 1923
    - 彎臂鯨 Ancalecetus Gingerich e Uhen, 1996
    - 金原鯨 Chrysocetus Uhen e Gingerich, 2001
    - 辛西婭鯨 Cynthiacetus Uhen, 2005
    - 矛齒鯨 Dorudon Gibbes, 1845
    - 奧庫卡赫鯨 Ocucajea Uhen et al. 2011
    - 海鄉鯨 Pontogeneus Leidy, 1852
    - 施特羅默鯨 Stromerius Gingerich, 2007
    - 撒格哈鯨屬（英語：Saghacetus） Saghacetus Gingerich, 1992
    - 死神鯨 Supayacetus Uhen et al. 2011
    - 軛根鯨 Zygorhiza True, 1904

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種系發生學

鯨形類

†勞氏獸科 Raoellidae

鯨下目

†巴基鯨科 Pakicetidae

†步鯨科 Ambulocetidae

†雷明頓鯨科 Remingtonocetidae

†原鯨科 Protocetidae

†龍王鯨科 Basilosauridae

†矛齒鯨科 Dorudontidae

	齒鯨小目 Odontoceti

	鬚鯨小目 Mysticeti

Cetacea

Cetaceomorpha

†古鯨小目 Archaeoceti

地質時期

參考文獻

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外部連結

Archaeoceti

[1]
Giovanni Bianucci and Philip D. Gingerich. 2011. Aegyptocetus tarfa, n. gen. et sp. (Mammalia, Cetacea), from the Middle Eocene of Egypt: Clinorhynchy, Olfaction, and Hearing in a Protocetid Whale. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31(6); 1173–1188. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2011.607985

[1] [1]
Giovanni Bianucci and Philip D. Gingerich. 2011. Aegyptocetus tarfa, n. gen. et sp. (Mammalia, Cetacea), from the Middle Eocene of Egypt: Clinorhynchy, Olfaction, and Hearing in a Protocetid Whale. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31(6); 1173–1188. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2011.607985

[1]