冬石楠

冬石楠
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊類植物 Asterids
目：	杜鵑花目 Ericales
科：	杜鵑花科 Ericaceae
屬：	歐石楠屬 Erica
種：	冬石楠 E. carnea
二名法
	Erica carnea; L.
異名
	Erica herbacea; Erica mediterranea;

冬石楠（學名：Erica carnea）是歐石楠屬的一種植物，原產於歐洲中部、東部和南部山區的針葉林地或石坡上。

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它是一種低矮的亞灌木，高10—25 cm（4—10英寸），葉長4—8毫米（0.16—0.31英寸），冬末至早春開花，總狀花序，花呈深紅或粉紅色，也有少數是白色。其種加詞的意思是「肉紅色的」。^[1]

它是一種非常常見的觀賞植物，已培育出100多個品種，在弱鹼性和酸性土壤中都可以生長。^[2]

以下品種和雜交種獲得了皇家園藝學會的優秀園藝獎： ^[3]

'Adrienne Duncan'^[4]
'Ann Sparkes' ^[5]
'Challenger'^[6]
'Eva' ^[7]
'Loughrigg'^[8]
'March Seedling' ^[9]
'Myretoun Ruby'^[10]
'Nathalie'^[11]
'Pink Spangles'^[12]
'Rosalie'^[13]
'Vivellii'^[14]
'Wintersonne' ^[15]
E. carnea f. alba (white-flowered):
- 'Golden Starlet'^[16]
- 'Ice Princess'^[17]
- 'Isabell'^[18]
- 'Springwood White'^[19]
E. carnea f. aureifolia (golden-leaved):
- 'Foxhollow'^[20]
- 'Westwood Yellow'^[21]
E. × darleyensis (E. carnea × E. erigena)^[2]
- 'Jenny Porter'^[22]

[1]
Harrison, Lorraine. RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. 2012: 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
[2]
RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008: 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
[3]
AGM Plants - Ornamental (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society: 35. July 2017 [6 February 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-01-05）.
[4]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Adrienne Duncan'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[5]
Erica carnea 'Ann Sparkes'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-10）.
[6]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Challenger'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-07）.
[7]
Erica carnea 'Eva'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[8]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Loughrigg'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[9]
Erica carnea 'March Seedling'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-10）.
[10]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Myretoun Ruby'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[11]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Nathalie'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[12]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Pink Spangles'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[13]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Rosalie'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-07）.
[14]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Vivellii'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-07）.
[15]
Erica carnea 'Wintersonne'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[16]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Golden Starlet'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[17]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Ice Princess'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）.
[18]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Isabell'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
[19]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Springwood White'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）.
[20]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Foxhollow'. [18 June 2013].^{[失效連結]}
[21]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Westwood Yellow'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）.
[22]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica × darleyensis 'Jenny Porter'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）.

Erica carnea. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.

[RHSLG-1] [1]
Harrison, Lorraine. RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. 2012: 224. ISBN 9781845337315.

[RHSAZ-2] [2]
RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008: 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.

[3] [3]
AGM Plants - Ornamental (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society: 35. July 2017 [6 February 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-01-05）.

[4] [4]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Adrienne Duncan'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[5] [5]
Erica carnea 'Ann Sparkes'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-10）.

[6] [6]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Challenger'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-07）.

[7] [7]
Erica carnea 'Eva'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[8] [8]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Loughrigg'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[9] [9]
Erica carnea 'March Seedling'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-10）.

[10] [10]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Myretoun Ruby'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[11] [11]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Nathalie'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[12] [12]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Pink Spangles'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[13] [13]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Rosalie'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-07）.

[14] [14]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Vivellii'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-07）.

[15] [15]
Erica carnea 'Wintersonne'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[16] [16]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Golden Starlet'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[17] [17]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Ice Princess'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）.

[18] [18]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Isabell'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

[19] [19]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Springwood White'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）.

[20] [20]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Foxhollow'. [18 June 2013].^{[失效連結]}

[21] [21]
RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Westwood Yellow'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）.

[22] [22]
RHS Plant Selector - Erica × darleyensis 'Jenny Porter'. [7 June 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）.

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冬石楠

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特徵

栽培

參考文獻

外部連結