六處(梵語:Ṣaḍāyatana,巴利語:saḷāyatana),又譯為六入,佛教術語,是十二因緣中的第五支。按《中阿含經·業相應品·度經》[1]和玄奘譯《緣起經》等等,緣起法中的六處同於十二處中的六內處[2]。緣於各種希求所起的名色,六根即眼、耳、鼻、舌、身及意根,皆得增長,叫做名色緣六處[3]。
巴利詞典解釋
在巴利聖典協會的《巴利語-英語詞典》中,六處被解釋為六種感覺的基礎,包括了感官(所依),以及感覺的對象(所緣)[4]。其中包括了:
分析來說,六入可以分為六內處(眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意),又稱六根,以及六外處(色、聲、香、味、觸、法),合稱十二處。[5]
參考文獻
- Bodhi, Bhikkhu (trans.) (2000). The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya. (Part IV is "The Book of the Six Sense Bases (Salayatanavagga)".) Boston: Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0-86171-331-1.
- Kohn, Michael H. (trans.) (1991). The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen. Boston:Shambhala. ISBN 0-87773-520-4.
- Rhys Davids, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). The Pali Text Society’s Pali–English Dictionary. Chipstead: Pali Text Society. A general on-line search engine for the PED is available at Dsal.uchicago.edu(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
註釋與引用
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