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伊克塔阿拉伯語: اقطاع 或 اقطاعة)是一種在白益王朝開始實施的土地制度,在中世紀時期盛行於中東地區,政府將徵稅權交給地方官員(通常是軍官),作為收入來源和換取他們的服務,其餘再上繳國家。

和歐洲封建制度不同,受封伊克塔的人無權力把封地世襲,也無權力擅自處置封地上的人民。

參考

Cahen, Claude, "Iḳṭā'," Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. 3, pp. 1088–1091.

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