Raspberry Pi OS(原為Raspbian)是為樹莓派基於Debian開發的作業系統。從2015年起,樹莓派基金會正式將其作為樹莓派的官方作業系統。[4]Raspbian是由Mike Thompson和Peter Green建立的一個獨立專案。[5]第一個版本於2012年6月發佈[6],至今仍在更新中。Raspi對樹莓派系列的低效能ARM架構CPU進行了高度最佳化。
Raspbian在其最新版本中使用新的桌面環境:PIXEL(Pi Improved X-Window Environment, Lightweight)[7],PIXEL由一個修改過的LXDE桌面環境和Openbox視窗管理員組成。Raspbian發行版還附帶了Wolfram Mathematica軟件、《我的世界》的Raspbian版本Minecraft Pi和精簡版的Chromium瀏覽器。[8][9]
目前樹莓派官方網站提供四個Raspberry Pi OS的下載選項:帶有圖形桌面和推薦軟件的系統,帶有圖形桌面的系統,輕量版系統和適用於電腦的系統。
評價
2015年,來自DistroWatch的Jesse Smith評論Raspbian:[10]
雖然我不打算將Raspberry Pi作為桌面電腦執行,但Raspbian作業系統確實為用戶提供了LXDE桌面環境。樹莓派沒有很快的處理器或很大的主記憶體,但它有足夠的資源來執行LXDE和其他一些應用程式。只要用戶不在同一時間執行大量計算,Raspbian桌面介面的還是響應相當快的。我可能不會在樹莓派上執行像LibreOffice或者Firefox這樣比較大的程式,但是Raspbian確實提供了Epiphany網頁瀏覽器和一些其他的桌面程式。
歷史版本
發佈日期 | Debian版本 | Linux內核 | GCC | APT | X Server | Pi 1/1+ | Pi 2 | Pi 3 | Pi
Zero W |
Pi 3+ | Pi 4 | Pi
Zero 2 W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013-09-27 | 7
(Wheezy) |
3.6 | 4.7.2 | 0.9.7 | 7.7 | ![]() |
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2013-10-07 | ![]() |
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2013-12-24 | 3.10 | ![]() |
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2014-01-09 | ![]() |
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2014-06-22 | 3.12 | ![]() |
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2014-07-08 | ![]() |
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2014-09-12 | ![]() |
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2014-10-08 | ![]() |
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2014-12-25 | ![]() |
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2015-02-02 | 3.18 | ![]() |
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2015-02-17 | ![]() |
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2015-02-18 | ![]() |
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2015-05-07 | ![]() |
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2015-05-12 | ![]() |
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2015-09-28 | 8
(Jessie) |
4.1 | 4.9 | 1.0.9.8.1 | ![]() |
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2015-11-24 | ![]() |
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2016-02-08 | ![]() |
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2016-02-09 | ![]() |
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2016-02-29 | ![]() |
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2016-03-18 | ![]() |
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2016-05-13 | 4.4 | ![]() |
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2016-05-31 | ![]() |
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2016-09-28 | ![]() |
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2016-11-29 | ![]() |
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2017-02-27 | 4.9 | ![]() |
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2017-03-03 | ![]() |
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2017-04-10 | ![]() |
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2017-06-23 | ![]() |
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2017-07-05 | ![]() |
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2017-08-17 | 9
(Stretch) |
6.3 | 1.4.6 | ![]() |
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2017-09-08 | ![]() |
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2017-11-29 | ![]() |
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2018-03-13 | ![]() |
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2018-04-18 | 4.14 | 1.4.8 | ![]() |
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2018-06-29 | ![]() |
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2018-10-09 | ![]() |
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2018-11-13 | ![]() |
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2019-04-08 | 1.4.9 | ![]() |
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2019-06-24 | 10
(Buster) |
4.19 | 8.3 | 1.8.2 | ![]() |
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2019-07-10 | ![]() |
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2019-09-30 | ![]() |
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2020-02-07 | ![]() |
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2020-02-14 | ![]() |
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2020-05-27 | ![]() |
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2020-08-20 | 5.4.51 | ![]() |
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2020-12-02 | 5.4.79 | 1.8.2.1 | ![]() |
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2021-01-11 | 5.4.83 | 1.8.2.2 | ![]() |
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2021-03-04 | 5.10.17 | ![]() |
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2021-05-07 | 1.8.2.3 | ![]() |
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發佈日期 | Debian版本 | Linux內核 | GCC | APT | X Server | Pi 1/1+ | Pi 2 | Pi 3 | Pi
Zero W |
Pi 3+ | Pi 4 | Pi
Zero 2 W |
參見
參考文獻
外部連結
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