履螺屬（學名：Crepidula）是海螺的一屬，屬於舟螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物[2]。
履螺屬
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| 堆疊在一起的大西洋舟螺（Crepidula fornicata）活體，左邊還有一枚細小的多板綱物種 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 科： | 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae |
| 屬： | 履螺屬 Crepidula Lamarck, 1799[1] |
| 種 | |
| 異名[2] | |
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履螺屬可能是舟螺科下最為人所知的一屬。其下多個物種在發育、生態及行為方面都有不少研究[3]。 它們一直是海洋無脊椎動物突發性別轉變研究的主要焦點，並已用於證明性別轉變可經由環境介導的（性別變化的時間取決於與其他螺體的關聯）[4][5][6]。 大西洋舟螺及拖鞋舟螺最常用於海洋棲息地的入侵物種的研究[7][8]
物種
- Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula aeola Dall, 1927[12]
- Crepidula aplysioides Reeve, 1859[13]
- Crepidula arenata Broderip, 1834
- Crepidula argentina Simone, Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 2000[14]
- Crepidula atrasolea Collin, 2000[15]
- Crepidula badisparsa Collin, 2005[16]
- Crepidula cachimilla Cledon, Simone & Penchaszadeh, 2004[17]
- Crepidula carioca Simone, 2006[18]
- Crepidula cerithicola (C.B.Adams, 1852)
- Crepidula complanata Krauss, 1848
- 胖肚子舟螺 Crepidula convexa Say, 1822[19] - synonym: Crepidula glauca
- Crepidula coquimbensis Brown & Olivares, 1996[20]
- Crepidula cymbaeformis Conrad, 1844[21]
- Crepidula depressa Say, 1822[22]
- Crepidula derjugini Golikov & Kussakin, 1962
- "Crepidula excavata" Broderip, 1834
- "Crepidula fimbriata" - Reeve, 1859[13]
- Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)[23] - Common slipper shell, common Atlantic slippersnail, boat shell, quarterdeck shell.
- Crepidula glottidiarum Dall, 1905
- Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula intratesta Simone, 2006[24]
- Crepidula lessonii (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula maculosa Conrad, 1846[25]
- Crepidula margarita Simone, 2006[26]
- Crepidula marginalis Broderip, 1834
- Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829[27]
- Crepidula naticarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula navicella (Lesson, 1831)
- Crepidula navicula (Mörch, 1877)[28]
- Crepidula nivea C.B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula norrisiarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- 拖鞋舟螺 Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824[29] - onyx slippersnail
- ''Crepidula perforans Valenciennes, 1846
- "Crepidula philippiana Gallardo, 1977
- Crepidula plana Say, 1822[30]
- Crepidula porcellana (Linnaeus, 1758)[31]
- Crepidula protea (d'Orbigny, 1841)[32]
- Crepidula pyguaia Simone, 2006[33]
- 玫瑰履螺 Sandalia rhodia (A.Adams, 1854)
- Crepidula rostrata C. B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822[34]
- Crepidula ustulatulina Collin, 2002[35]
- Crepidula williamsi Coe, 1947
- 以下物種被認為是其他物種的同種異名：
Extended list of synonyms
- Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) sensu Zenetos et al.2004 ≡ Bostrycapulus odites Collin, 2005
- Crepidula acuta H. C. Lea, 1842 ≡ Crepidula convexa Say, 1822
- Crepidula adspersa Dunker, 1846 ≡ Crepidula porcellana Lamarck, 1801
- Crepidula bilobata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula lingulata Gould, 1846 ≡ Crepipatella lingulata (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula calceolina Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula californica Tryon, 1886 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula calyptraeiformis Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Bostrycapulus calyptraeiformis (Deshayes, 1830)
- Crepidula candida Risso, 1826 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula capensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 ≡ Crepipatella capensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
- Crepidula cataldi Parenzan, 1970 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula coei Berry, 1950 ≡ Crepidula naticarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula contorta Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ Maoricrypta monoxyla (Lesson, 1830)
- Crepidula costata G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 ≡ Maoricrypta costata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)
- Crepidula costata Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Maoricrypta costata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)
- Crepidula costulata Dunker, 1852 ≡ Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula crepidula (Linnaeus, 1767) ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula depressa Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula deshayesii de Folin, 1867 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula desmoulinsi Locard, 1886 ≡ Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829
- Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula dorsata (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Crepipatella dorsata (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula excisa Philippi, 1849 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula explanata Gould, 1853 ≡ Crepidula perforans (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Crepidula exuviata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula perforans (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Crepidula fasciata de Roissy, 1805 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula fecunda Gallardo, 1979 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula fissurata G. B. Sowerby II, 1883 ≡ Crepipatella lingulata (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula foliacea Broderip, 1834 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula gibbosa Defrance, 1818:[36] synonym of Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829
- Crepidula glauca Say, 1822 ≡ Crepidula convexa Say, 1822
- Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849 ≡ Grandicrepidula grandis (Middendorff, 1849)
- Crepidula gravispinosa Kuroda & Habe, 1950 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula hochstetteriana Wilkens, 1922 ≡ † Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873)
- Crepidula immersa Angas, 1865 ≡ Maoricrypta immersa (Angas, 1865)
- Crepidula incurva Zittel, 1864 ≡ † Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924 ≡ Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873) †
- Crepidula italica Defrance, 1818 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula lamina H. C. Lea, 1843 ≡ Crepidula plana Say, 1822
- Crepidula lingulata Gould, 1846 ≡ Crepipatella lingulata (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula lirata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym for Sigapatella novaezelandiae.
- Crepidula minuta Middendorff, 1849 ≡ Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- Crepidula monoxyla (Lesson, 1831) ≡ Maoricrypta monoxyla (Lesson, 1830)
- Crepidula nautiloides Lesson, 1832 ≡ Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula navicelloides Carpenter, 1864 ≡ Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- Crepidula nebulata Mabille, 1895 ≡ Crepidula nivea C. B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula orbella Yokoyama, 1920 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula orbiculata Dall, 1919 ≡ Crepipatella orbiculata (Dall, 1919)
- Crepidula osculans C. B. Adams, 1852 ≡ Phenacolepas osculans (C. B. Adams, 1852)
- Crepidula pallida (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Calyptraea pallida Broderip, 1834
- Crepidula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1841 ≡ Crepipatella patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Crepidula patula Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula peruviana Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula plana (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula pulchella Aradas, 1846 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula rhyssema Olsson & Harbison, 1953 ≡ Crepidula plana Say, 1822
- Crepidula riisei Dunker, 1852 ≡ Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Crepidula rostriformis Gould, 1846 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula rugosa Carpenter, 1856 ≡ Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824
- Crepidula rugulosa Dunker, 1846 ≡ Crepipatella capensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
- Crepidula sandaliformis de Serres, 1830 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula sandalina Deshayes, 1833 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula scabies Reeve, 1859 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula sinuosa Turton, 1825 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula solida Hinds, 1844 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula squama (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Crepidula strigellata Dunker, 1853 ≡ Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Crepidula sulin Dautzenberg, 1912 ≡ Crepidula porcellana Lamarck, 1801
- Crepidula tomentosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula uncata Menke, 1847 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula uncinata Philippi, 1887 ≡ Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula virginica Conrad, 1871 ≡ Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Crepidula walshi Reeve, 1859 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- † Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924 ≡ † Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873)
- Crepidula youngi (Powell, 1940) ≡ Maoricrypta youngi Powell, 1940
Species that were previously placed in the genus Crepidula but have subsequently been removed from the genus on the basis of work by Bruce Marshall of the Te Papa Museum and Rachel Collin of the Smithsonian Institution include the following:
Now Maoricrypta:
- Crepidula costata is a synonym for Maoricrypta costata - ribbed slipper shell
- Crepidula youngi (Powell, 1940)
- Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924
- Crepidula immersa G. F. Angas, 1867[來源請求]
Now Grandicrepidula:
- Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849:[37] synonym of Grandicrepidula grandis (Middendorff, 1849)
- Grandicrepidula collinae Marshall
Now Siphopatella:
- Crepidula walshi L. A. Reeve, 1859[來源請求]
異名：
- Crepidula maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791)
參考文獻
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