魁蛤科(學名:Arcidae),亦作蚶科或船貝科,是魁蛤目之下的一個科,包括有從小型到大型的雙殼綱海洋動物。在全世界現時本科存在有約200個物種。
本科物種的外殼通常都為白色或奶白色,不過部分物種的外殼有時會飾有不同豐富度的棕色條紋,甚至整個殼也變成棕色。
分類
魁蛤科舊屬多齒目(Taxodonta)[1]:29,38,今屬魁蛤目。根據WoRMS,魁蛤科目前包括下列30個屬[2][3]:
- 小魁蛤屬 Acar Gray, 1857
- 毛蚶屬/粗飾蚶屬 Anadara Gray, 1847
- 魁蛤屬 Arca Linnaeus, 1758
- Asperarca Sacco, 1898
- 鬍魁蛤屬 Barbatia Gray, 1842
- Bathyarca Kobelt, 1891
- Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898[4]
- Calloarca Gray, 1857
- Deltaodon Barnard, 1962
- Destacar Iredale, 1936
- Fugleria Reinhart, 1937
- Hawaiarca Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Larkinia Reinhart, 1935
- Litharca Gray, 1842
- Lunarca Gray, 1842
- Mabellarca Iredale, 1939
- Mesocibota Iredale, 1939
- Mimarcaria Iredale, 1939
- Miratacar Iredale, 1939
- Mosambicarca Lutaenko, 1994
- Paranadara Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012
- Pugilarca Marwick, 1928†
- Samacar Iredale, 1936
- Scaphula Benson, 1834
- Senilia Gray, 1842
- 泥蚶屬 Tegillarca Iredale, 1939
- Trisidos Röding, 1798
- Tucetonella Habe, 1961
- Vitracar Iredale, 1939
- Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010[5][6]
參考文獻
外部連結
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