黃瓜屬學名Cucumis)又名甜瓜屬,是葫蘆目葫蘆科下的一個屬,為草質藤本植物。該屬共有約61種,原生分佈於非洲澳洲亞洲熱帶亞熱帶地區,包括黃瓜甜瓜[2]

Quick Facts 黃瓜屬, 科學分類 ...
黃瓜屬
Thumb
哈密瓜
科學分類 編輯
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支 薔薇類植物 Rosids
目: 葫蘆目 Cucurbitales
科: 葫蘆科 Cucurbitaceae
亞科: 葫蘆亞科 Cucurbitoideae
族: 冬瓜族 Benincaseae
屬: 黃瓜屬 Cucumis
L., 1753
模式種
黃瓜
Cucumis sativus
L., 1753
多樣性[1]
約61種
Close

非洲有30種,與印度東南亞澳大利亞有25種[3]

分類

本屬已知約有61個物種,如下[1]

  • Cucumis aculeatus Cogn.
  • Cucumis aetheocarpus (C.Jeffrey) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • 非洲黃瓜 Cucumis africanus L.f.
  • Cucumis althaeoides (Ser.) P.Sebastian & I.Telford
  • 小刺黃瓜 Cucumis anguria L.
  • Cucumis argenteus (Domin) P.Sebastian & I.Telford
  • Cucumis asper Cogn.
  • Cucumis baladensis Thulin
  • Cucumis bryoniifolius (Merxm.) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis canoxyi Thulin & Al-Gifri
  • 卡羅琳刺黃瓜 Cucumis carolinus J.H.Kirkbr.
  • Cucumis cinereus (Cogn.) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis clavipetiolatus (J.H.Kirkbr.) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis costatus I.Telford
  • 滇黃瓜 Cucumis debilis W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
  • 刺蝟黃瓜 Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach
  • Cucumis engleri (Gilg) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis ficifolius A.Rich.
  • Cucumis globosus C.Jeffrey
  • Cucumis gracilis (Kurz) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis hastatus Thulin
  • Cucumis heptadactylus Naudin
  • Cucumis hirsutus Sond.
  • Cucumis humofructus Stent
  • 野黃瓜 Cucumis hystrix Chakrav.
  • Cucumis indicus Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis insignis C.Jeffrey
  • Cucumis javanicus (Miq.) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis jeffreyanus Thulin
  • Cucumis kalahariensis A.Meeuse
  • Cucumis kelleri (Cogn.) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis kirkbridei Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis leiospermus (Wight & Arn.) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis maderaspatanus L.
  • Cucumis meeusei C.Jeffrey
  • 甜瓜 Cucumis melo L.
  • Cucumis messorius (C.Jeffrey) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • 刺角瓜 Cucumis metuliferus E.Mey. ex Naudin
  • 醋栗黃瓜 Cucumis myriocarpus Naudin
  • Cucumis omissus Thulin
  • Cucumis picrocarpus F.Muell.
  • Cucumis prophetarum L.
  • Cucumis pubituberculatus Thulin
  • Cucumis pustulatus Naudin ex Hook.f.
  • Cucumis queenslandicus I.Telford
  • Cucumis quintanilhae R.Fern. & A.Fern.
  • Cucumis reticulatus (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis rigidus E.Mey. ex Sond.
  • Cucumis ritchiei (C.B.Clarke) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis rostratus J.H.Kirkbr.
  • Cucumis rumphianus (Scheff.) H.Schaef.
  • Cucumis sacleuxii Paill. & Bois
  • Cucumis sagittatus Wawra & Peyr.
  • 黃瓜 Cucumis sativus L.
  • Cucumis setosus Cogn.
  • Cucumis silentvalleyi (Manilal, T.Sabu & P.Mathew) Ghebret. & Thulin
  • Cucumis thulinianus J.H.Kirkbr.
  • Cucumis umbellatus I.Telford
  • Cucumis variabilis P.Sebastian & I.Telford
  • Cucumis zambianus Widrl., J.H.Kirkbr., Ghebret. & K.R.Reitsma
  • Cucumis zeyheri Sond.
雜交種:
  • Cucumis ×hytivus Chen & Kirkbride[4]

參考文獻

外部連結

Wikiwand in your browser!

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.

Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.