阿爾貝托·阿萊西那

阿爾貝托·阿萊西那
Alberto Alesina
阿爾貝托·阿萊西那; Alberto Alesina
	2013年的阿爾貝托·阿萊西那
出生	1957年4月29日; 意大利帕維亞布羅尼（英語：Broni）
逝世	2020年5月23日（63歲）; 美國紐約州紐約
國籍	意大利
研究機構	哈佛大學
研究領域	政治經濟學
母校	哈佛大學; 博科尼大學
受影響於	傑佛瑞·薩克斯
	IDEAS/RePEc（英語：Research Papers in Economics）上的資訊

阿爾貝托·阿萊西那（Alberto Alesina，1957年4月29日— 2020年5月23日），意大利政治經濟學家。他1981年獲博科尼大學經濟學學士學位，之後進入哈佛大學深造，並與1985年和1986年分別獲碩士及博士學位。之後進入卡內基梅隆大學做博士後研究。2003至2006年，阿萊西那任哈佛大學經濟系主任。他還在麻省理工學院、特拉維夫大學、世界銀行、國際貨幣基金組織擔任兼職。2006年被選為美國文理科學院院士。^[1]

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阿萊西那的研究聚焦於政治商業周期、財政政策與預算赤字的政治經濟學、歐洲一體化進程、在高通脹國家的穩定政策、國家的大小的確定、貨幣聯盟、再分配政策的政治經濟因素、不同的福利國家，在美國和歐洲、美國和歐洲的不同經濟體系、對經濟政策的替代性選舉制度的影響、不同的選舉制度的選擇的確定。2009年與Silvia Ardagna合作發表的論文中，阿萊西那指出財政緊縮措施並不會傷害經濟，而實際上會幫助其恢復。^[2]

著作

圖書

1995. Partisan Politics, Divided Government and the Economy (with Howard Rosenthal). Cambridge. Description & TOC （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） and preview. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
1997a. Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy (with Nouriel Roubini & Gerald D. Cohen). MIT Press. Description and chapter-preview links. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
1997b. Designing Macroeconomic Policy for Europe (with Olivier Blanchard et al.), CEPR, London.
2003. The Size of Nations (with Enrico Spolaore). MIT Press. Description and chapter-preview links. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
2004. Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe: A World of Difference (with Edward Glaeser). Oxford. Description （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, and "slide-show" summary （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, and chapter-preview links via "select" click.
2006. The Future of Europe: Reform or Decline (with Francesco Giavazzi), MIT Press. Description, Introduction^{[永久失效連結]}, preview （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.

論文

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1987. "Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102(3), p pp. 651–678.
1988b. "Macroeconomics and Politics," NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1988, Volume 3, pp. 13–62.
1991. "Why Are Stabilizations Delayed?" (with Allan Drazen), American Economic Review, 81(5), pp. 1170–1188.
1993. "Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence" (with Lawrence H. Summers), Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 25(2), p pp. 151–162.
1994. "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth" (with Dani Rodrik), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2), p pp. 465–490.
1995. "The Political Economy of Budget Deficits" (with Roberto Perotti), IMF Staff Papers, 42(1), pp. pp. 1–31.
1996a. "Political Instability and Economic Growth" (with Sule Özler et al.), Journal of Economic Growth, 1(2), p pp. 189–211.
1996b. "Income Distribution, Political Instability, and Investment," (with Roberto Perotti), European Economic Review, 40(6), pp. 1203–1228. Abstract.
1997. "On the Number and Size of Nations" (with Enrico Spolaore), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), p pp. 1027–1056.
1999. "Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions" (with Reza Baqir & William Easterly), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(4), pp. 1243–1284.^{[永久失效連結]}
2000a. "Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?" (with David Dollar), Journal of Economic Growth, 5(1), p pp. 33–63.
2000b. "Participation in Heterogeneous Communities" (with Eliana La Ferrara), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(3), p pp. 847–904.
2002a. "Who Trusts Others?" Journal of Public Economics, 85(2), pp. 207–234 (close Pages tab).
2002b. "Fiscal Policy, Profits, and Investment" (with Silvia Ardagna et al.), American Economic Review, 92(3), pp. 571–589. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
2003. "Fractionalization" (with Arnaud Devleeschauwer et al.), Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), p pp. 155–194.
2004. "Inequality and Happiness: Are Europeans and Americans Different?" (with Rafael Di Tellab and Robert MacCulloch), Journal of Public Economics, 88(9–10), pp. 2009–2042 (close Bookmarks tab).
2005a. "International Unions" (with Ignazio Angeloni and Federico Etro), American Economic Review, 95(3), p pp. 602–615.
2005b. "Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance" (with Eliana La Ferrara), Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3), pp. 762–800.
2007:3. "Political Economy," NBER Reporter, pp. 1–5 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） (press +).
2010. "Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes versus Spending" (with Silvia Ardagna), in J. R. Brown, ed., Tax Policy and the Economy, v. 24, ch. 2, pp. 35–68. doi:10.1086/649828
2015. "The Output Effect of Fiscal Consolidations" (with Carlo Favero and Francesco Giavazzi), Journal of International Economics, vol 96, pages S19-S42. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.11.003
2016. "Ethnic Inequality" (with Stelios Michalopoulos and Elias Papaioannou), Journal of Political Economy, vol. 124(2), pages 428-488 doi:10.1086/685300
2016. "Birthplace Diversity and Economic Prosperity" (with Johann Harnoss and Hillel Rapoport), Journal of Economic Growth, vol. 21(2), pages 101-138 doi:10.1007/s10887-016-9127-6

參考資料

[1]
Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [14 April 2011]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-05-10）.
[2]
Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes Versus Spending. [2014-10-11]. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-03）.

[AAAS-1] [1]
Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [14 April 2011]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-05-10）.

[2] [2]
Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes Versus Spending. [2014-10-11]. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-03）.

[1]

[2]