邊和軍隊義莊

邊和軍隊義莊
墓地資料
建立年份	1965年
國家	越南
地區	平陽省以安市
座標	10.8893°N 106.8103°E
類型	公用
擁有人	越南政府
規模	58ha
墓穴數	~12,000

邊和軍隊義莊（越南語：Nghĩa trang Quân Đội Biên Hòa，英語：Bien Hoa Military Cemetery）是越南平陽省以安市墳場，它曾經是越南共和國軍的軍人墳場。^[1]^[2]^[3]

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墳場建於1965年^[4]，由建築師黎文茂（Lê Văn Mậu）負責設計^[5]，但最早的墳墓出現在1968年。

越南雕塑家阮清秋（Nguyễn Thanh Thu）曾在墳場的位置1號公路設置一尊雕像，描繪了一個疲累的南越士兵坐下和他的M1步槍放在他的膝上，雕像被暱稱為「傷惜」（Thương tiếc），雕像後方道路的盡頭階梯上有一寶塔，寶塔後方的走道則通往墓區，墳墓一圈圈圍繞着一個圓形紀念碑和方尖碑，呈同心圓的型式排列。

墳場的建造最多可容納30,000個墳墓，到1975年4月西貢淪陷時，大約有16,000個墓葬在那裏進行，其中一半的墳墓被水泥和半個簡陋的土堆所覆蓋。到2009年，總埋葬量約為12,000^[4]。西貢淪陷後「傷惜」雕像被摧毀，墳場也被封閉，直到2006年才重新開放家屬前往掃墓。^[4]

墳場入口
在墳場中央的紀念碑
2015年4月，墳墓處於原始狀態
2015年4月，原始和翻新的墳墓
2015年4月，墳墓正在翻新
2015年4月，正在翻新的墳墓和已翻新的墳墓
由家屬翻新的墓碑

阮文孝

[1]
Vietnam, Now: A Reporter Returns - Page 99 David Lamb - 2003 "This cemetery, the South Vietnam equivalent of Arlington National Cemetery, was just off the highway in Bien Hoa and marked clearly with a sign. I don't remember the soldier's name, but I know he wasn't anyone prominent. He was just part of ..."
[2]
Christina Schwenkel - The American War in Contemporary Vietnam: Transnational ... - Page 218 2009 "3. This contrasts with official military commemoration in the former Republic of Vietnam (see Figure 3.5). In the spatial configuration of the (now empty) graves at the RVN military cemetery I visited at Biên Hòa, men of rank were separated from ... As stated, this practice is generally not found in war cemeteries in contemporary Vietnam, with two important exceptions: Hanoi's Mai Dịch Cemetery, which contains the hierarchically arranged graves of government leaders and other famous revolutionaries, ..."
[3]
Fighting a Long Gone War. 2005 [2018-07-31]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-19）.
[4]
Senator Webb promotes ARVN reconciliation and continued economic growth during December visit. Wikileaks. 9 January 2008 [5 May 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-11）.
[5]
Nghĩa trang Quân đội Biên Hòa ngày đó, bây giờ. 自由亞洲電台. 2013-04-23 [2020-04-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-11）.

Photos of Bien Hoa Military Cenetery before and after 1975 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[1] [1]
Vietnam, Now: A Reporter Returns - Page 99 David Lamb - 2003 "This cemetery, the South Vietnam equivalent of Arlington National Cemetery, was just off the highway in Bien Hoa and marked clearly with a sign. I don't remember the soldier's name, but I know he wasn't anyone prominent. He was just part of ..."

[2] [2]
Christina Schwenkel - The American War in Contemporary Vietnam: Transnational ... - Page 218 2009 "3. This contrasts with official military commemoration in the former Republic of Vietnam (see Figure 3.5). In the spatial configuration of the (now empty) graves at the RVN military cemetery I visited at Biên Hòa, men of rank were separated from ... As stated, this practice is generally not found in war cemeteries in contemporary Vietnam, with two important exceptions: Hanoi's Mai Dịch Cemetery, which contains the hierarchically arranged graves of government leaders and other famous revolutionaries, ..."

[3] [3]
Fighting a Long Gone War. 2005 [2018-07-31]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-19）.

[Webb-4] [4]
Senator Webb promotes ARVN reconciliation and continued economic growth during December visit. Wikileaks. 9 January 2008 [5 May 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-11）.

[rfa-5] [5]
Nghĩa trang Quân đội Biên Hòa ngày đó, bây giờ. 自由亞洲電台. 2013-04-23 [2020-04-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-11）.

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邊和軍隊義莊

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