殼菜蛤科(學名:Mytilidae),也叫海虹青口紅蛤殼菜蛤科,中國大陸稱為貽貝科,乾製品則被稱作淡菜,是一種雙殼類軟體動物,殼黑褐色,肉米黃色至橘紅色不等,生活在海濱岩石上。

Quick Facts 殼菜蛤科, 科學分類 ...
殼菜蛤科
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Mytilus californianus
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目: 貽貝目 Mytiloida
總科: 貽貝總科 Mytiloidea
科: 殼菜蛤科 Mytilidae
Rafinesque, 1815

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其中青口為殼帶綠色的貽貝,尤其生長在新西蘭周圍海域的青口為上品。

分類

本科物種舊屬異柱目[1],今屬貽貝目。現時本科有52個屬,分別如下[2]

  • Adipicola Dautzenberg, 1927
  • Adula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
  • Amygdalum Megerle von Muhlfeld, 1811
  • Arcuatula Jousseaume in Lamy, 1919 (incl. Musculista)
  • Arenifodiens Wilson, 2006
  • 擬鋸齒蛤屬 Arvella Bartsch, 1960
  • Aulacomya Mörch, 1853
  • 深海貽貝屬 Bathymodiolus Kenk & Wilson, 1985
  • Benthomodiolus Dell, 1987
  • Botula Mörch, 1853
  • 短齒蛤屬 Brachidontes Swainson, 1840:又名短齒貝屬
  • Choromytilus Soot-Ryen, 1952
  • Crenella T. Brown, 1827
  • Crenomytilus Soot-Ryen, 1955
  • Dacrydium Torell, 1859
  • Exosiperna Iredale, 1929
  • Fungiacava T. F. Goreau, N. I. Goreau, Neumann & Yonge, 1968
  • Geukensia Van de Poel, 1959
  • Gibbomodiola Sacco, 1898
  • 深海巨貽貝屬 Gigantidas Cosel & Marshall, 2003
  • Gregariella Monterosato, 1884
  • 索貽貝屬 Hormomya
  • Idas Jeffreys, 1876
  • Idasola Iredale, 1939
  • 鷹嘴殼菜蛤屬 Ischadium Jukes-Browne, 1905
  • Jolya Bourguignat, 1877
  • 股蛤屬 Limnoperna Rochebrune, 1882
  • Lioberus Dall, 1898
  • Lithophaga Röding, 1798
  • Megacrenella Habe & Ito, 1965
  • Modiolatus Jousseaume, 1893
  • Modiolula Sacco, 1898
  • Modiolarca Gray, 1842
  • 偏頂蛤屬 Modiolus Lamarck, 1799:又名杜鵑蛤屬
  • (Musculista Yamamoto & Habe, 1958 = Arcuatula Jousseaume in Lamy, 1919)
  • 肌蛤屬 Musculus Röding, 1798
  • Mytella Soot-Ryen, 1955
  • Mytilaster Monterosato, 1884
  • 貽貝屬 Mytilus Linnaeus, 1758:包括大多數可食用的青口。
  • 淡菜蛤屬/股貽貝屬 Perna Philipsson, 1788
  • Perumytilus Olsson, 1961
  • Rhomboidella Monterosato, 1884
  • Semimytilus Soot-Ryen, 1955
  • 隔貽貝屬 Septifer Recluz, 1848
  • Sinomytilus Thiele, 1934
  • Solamen Iredale, 1924
  • 扭貽貝屬 Stavelia Gray, 1858
  • Tamu Gustafson, Turner, Lutz & Vrijenhoek, 1998
  • Trichomya Ihering, 1900
  • Urumella Hayami & Kase, 1993
  • Vilasina Bartsch, 1960
  • Vulcanidas Cosel & B. A. Marshall, 2010
  • Xenostrobus Wilson, 1967
  • Zelithophaga Finlay, 1926

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