螱蠊科(學名:Nocticolidae)是昆蟲綱蜚蠊目的一科。截止2023年3月,全球生物物種名錄(Catalogue of Life)收錄了本科9屬[1]。在緬甸琥珀中發現了晚白堊世森諾曼期的適應洞穴生活的物種,是現存最古老的穴居生物。[2]
Quick Facts 科學分類 ...
螱蠊科
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Spelaeoblatta gestroi
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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節肢動物門 Arthropoda
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綱:
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昆蟲綱 Insecta
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目:
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蜚蠊目 Blattodea
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總科:
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鱉蠊總科 Corydioidea
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科:
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螱蠊科 Nocticolidae Bolívar,1892
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本科包括以下屬:
- Alluaudellina Chopard, 1932
- Cardacopsis Karny, 1924
- Cardacus Strand, 1928
- Helmablatta Vidlicka, Vrsansky & Deharveng
- Helmablatta louisrothi Vidlička, Vršanský, Kúdelová, Kúdela, Deharveng & Hain, 2017[3]
- Metanocticola Roth, 1999
- 螱蠊屬 Nocticola Bolívar, 1892
- Pholeosilpha Chopard, 1958
- Spelaeoblatta Bolívar, 1897
- Typhloblatta Chopard, 1924
- Typhloblattodes Chopard, 1946
- †白堊螱蠊屬 Crenocticola [4][5]Li and Huang, 2019年在緬甸琥珀中發現, 森諾曼期
- †穆勒蠊屬 Mulleriblattina [2] Sendi et al, 2020年在緬甸琥珀中發現, 森諾曼期
參考文獻
Sendi, Hemen; Vršanský, Peter; Podstrelená, Lenka; Hinkelman, Jan; Kúdelová, Tatiana; Kúdela, Matúš; Vidlička, Ľubomír; Ren, Xiaoyin; Quicke, Donald L.J. Nocticolid cockroaches are the only known dinosaur age cave survivors. Gondwana Research. February 2020, 82: 288–298. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2020.01.002 (英語).
Ľubomír Vidlička, Peter Vršanský, Tatiana Kúdelová, Matúš Kúdela, Louis Deharveng and Miroslav Hain. 2017. New Genus and Species of Cavernicolous Cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4232(3); 361–375. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.5
Li, Xin-Ran; Huang, Diying. A new mid-Cretaceous cockroach of stem Nocticolidae and reestimating the age of Corydioidea (Dictyoptera: Blattodea). Cretaceous Research. February 2020, 106: 104202. ISSN 0195-6671. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104202.