1978年10月,在國際聖經無誤論理事會(ICBI)於芝加哥主辦的一次會議上,200多位福音教派領導人制定了《芝加哥聖經無誤論聲明》。該聲明的目的是捍衛聖經無誤論的立場,抵制興起的自由主義對聖經理解的趨勢。簽署聲明的人來自各式的福音派基督教教派,包括Robert Preus, James Montgomery Boice, Kenneth Kantzer, J.I.Packer,Francis Schaeffer, R.C.Sproul和 John F. MacArthur。
聖經無誤論的主要支持者將芝加哥聲明看成是一個他們所言的「無誤論」的十分徹底的聲明。聲明以「我們確認……」和「我們否認……」的一對對條款詳細地論述各種議題。聲明認為,無誤論只適用於原始的手稿(這樣的手稿不復存在,但可以在現存的版本上推斷出來),但不能適用於副本或翻譯的版本。在聲明中,無誤論並非指盲目的字面解釋,因此,「歷史必須被視為歷史,詩歌被視為詩歌,誇張和比喻被視為誇張和比喻,泛化和近似的事物也應該理解為它們之所是,如此類推。」該聲明也很清楚地表明,簽名者否認「聖經無誤論和無差錯僅限於靈性的、宗教的或救贖主題,不包括歷史和科學領域上的觀點。」他們「進一步否認關於地球歷史的科學假設可用於推翻聖經關於創造論和大洪水的教導。」
在討論歷史批評方式時,Jay Rogers肯定了聖經無誤論,將《芝加哥聖經無誤論聲明》比作第二次梵蒂岡會議的《天主的啟示教義憲章》。[1]
簽名人
- Wm. Ackerman
- Jay E. Adams
- John N. Akers
- Robert L. Alden
- Brooks Alexander
- Rev. Russell T. Allen
- Gleason L. Archer
- Hudson T. Armerding
- Robert L. Atwell
- Edward D. Auchard
- Hermann J. Austel
- Greg L. Bahnsen
- James M. Baird
- Kenneth L. Barker
- William S. Barker
- Alexander Barkley
- David A. Barnes
- Thomas G. Barnes
- Daniel L. Barnett
- Cal Beisner
- Richard P. Belcher
- William E. Bell, Jr.
- Warren S. Benson
- Thomas F. Blanchard
- Henri A. G. Blocher
- Edwin A. Blum
- Stuart Boehmig
- Carl W. Bogue
- James M. Boice
- James A. Borror
- David A. Bowen
- James L. Boyer
- William R. Bright
- Arthur C. Broadwick
- Harold O. J. Brown
- Stephen W. Brown
- Walter F. Brunn
- James M. Buchfuehrer
- Jon Buell
- Harold H. Buls
- J. Buraga
- Donald W. Burdick
- David Burnham
- John A. Burns
- Russ Bush
- Donald K. Campbell
- Greg Cantelmo
- J. William Carpenter
- D. A. Carson
- Stephen M. Clinton
- Edmund P. Clowney
- Robert S. Coleman
- Harvie M. Conn
- W. Robert Cook
- E. Clark Copeland
- Allan Coppedge
- Winfried Corduan
- Vic Cowie
- W. A. Criswell
- William C. Crouse
- Linward A. Crowe
- Scott Eugene Daniels
- John J. Davis
- Wilber T. Dayton
- G. Waldemar Degner
- Daniel F. DeHaan
- Peter DeJong
- Bruce A. Demarest
- William Dennison
- Robert K. DeVries
- James B. DeYoung
- C. Fred Dickason
- Raymond B. Dillard
- David V. Dissen
- David R. Douglass
- Duane A. Dunham
- Robert J. Dunzweiler
- Ralph Earle
- Daniel L. Edmundson
- Stanley E. Edwards
- Leroy O. Eger
- Allan C. Emery, Jr.
- Ted W. Engstrom
- Wallace A. Erickson
- Howard A. Eyrich
- Jelle Faber
- Julius E. Farup
- John S. Feinberg
- Paul D. Feinberg
- Harold D. Foos
- John M. Frame
- Eldon R. Fuhrman
- Frank E. Gaebelein
- Richard B. Gaffin, Jr.
- Kenneth O. Gangel
- Alden A. Gannet
- Verne Garrison II
- William N. Garrison
- Arthur E. Gay, Jr.
- Norman L. Geisler
- George Giacumakis, Jr.
- Duane T. Gish
- Omar Gjerness
- W. Robert Godfrey
- John E. Grauley
- William T. Greig, Jr.
- Jay H. Grimstead
- Robert Gromacki
- Wayne Grudem
- Stanley N. Gundry
- David E. Hall
- Francis H. Hall, Jr.
- Pearl Crosby Hamilton
- Mark M. Hanna
- R. Laird Harris
- Wendell C. Hawley
- William G. Hay
- Jack W. Hayford
- Steven A. Hein
- Howard G. Hendricks
- Carl F. H. Henry
- Alverda Hertzler
- Bartlett L. Hess
- Albert A. Hiebert
- D. Edmond Hiebert
- Paul M. Hillman
- David L. Hocking
- Harold W. Hoehner
- Donald E. Hoke
- Henry W. Holloman
- David F. Holsclaw
- Russell R. Horton
- William G. Houser
- Karen C. Hoyt
- John J. Hughes
- Horace Hummel
- Morris A. Inch
- Herbert J. Jantzen
- W. Maxey Jarman
- Gene L. Jeffries
- Irving L. Jensen
- Robert T. Jensen
- Rosemary M. Jensen
- A. Wetherell Johnson
- Alan F. Johnson
- Dennis E. Johnson
- Elliott E. Johnson
- G. L. Johnson
- Arthur P. Johnson
- Martha L. Johnson
- Wendell G. Johnson
- David C. Jones
- Norman L. Jones
- James B. Jordan
- Walter C. Kaiser, Jr.
- David E. Kelby
- D. James Kennedy
- Homer A. Kent, Jr.
- Eugene R. Kerr
- William F. Kerr
- Joseph N. Kickasola
- Dennis F. Kinlaw
- Fred H. Klooster
- George W. Knight, III
- Hendrik Krabbendam
- Charles W. Krahe
- Samuel R. Kulling
- Robert G. Lambeth
- Donald H. Launstein
- Nerritt E. Lawson
- Francis Nigel Lee
- James T. Lester
- Samuel Leuenberger
- Gordon R. Lewis
- Walter L. Liefeld
- Hal Lindsey
- Art Lindsley
- Calvin D. Linton
- George H. Livingston
- George W. Long
- Marvin L. Lubenow
- William F. Luck
- Caryl McCarty
- Thomas E. McComiskey
- Josh P. McDowell
- Richard T. McIntosh
- J. Robertson McQuilkin
- John MacArthur, Jr.
- John MacArthur, Sr.
- Allan A. MacRae
- E. William Male
- W. Harold Mare
- Trueman M. Martin, Jr.
- James Earl Massey
- Erich Mauerhofer
- Richard R. Melick, Jr.
- Billy A. Melvin
- David Merk
- Robert Metcalf
- Gerald Metz
- John S. Meyer
- Darrow L. Miller
- Jimmy A. Millikin
- John J. Mitchell
- John L. Mitchell
- Elmer J. Moeller
- James M. Moran
- J. P. Moreland
- Henry M. Morris
- Daniel R. Morse
- W. Donald Munson, Jr.
- Douglas M. Muraki
- John W. Murray
- Lloyd R. Nelson
- Mark Neuenschwander
- John C. Neville, Jr.
- Robert C. Newman
- David R. Nicholas
- Roger R. Nicole
- William E. Nix
- Boyd E. Nixon
- Emilio Antonio Nunez
- John W. Nyquist
- Stanley Obitts
- Harold J. Ockenga
- Heinrich M. Ohmann
- Stephen F. Olford
- Kay Oliver
- Juan Carlos Ortiz
- Dr. Raymond C. Ortlund Sr.
- James I. Packer
- Luis Palau
- Edwin H. Palmer
- Luis L. Pantoja, Jr.
- Majlis L. Parke
- Donald B. Patterson
- Dorothy Patterson
- Paige Patterson
- Richard D. Patterson
- J. Barton Payne
- Philip Barton Payne
- Sue Perlman
- Douglas W. Petersen
- Vern S. Poythress
- Paul Pressler
- Klemet I. Preus
- Robert D. Preus
- Rolf Preus
- Earl D. Radmacher
- Robert G. Rayburn
- K. Reddy
- Robert L. Reymond
- Arthur K. Robertson
- O. Palmer Robertson
- Bill Rogers
- Cleon Rogers
- Moishe Rosen
- Joseph F. Ryan, Jr.
- Charles C. Ryrie
- Robert L. Saucy
- Francis Schaeffer
- Robert W. Schaibley
- F. Richard Schatz
- Rick Scheideman
- Dale A. Schlack
- Dale Schlafer
- Eckhard Schnabel
- Theodore W. Schubkegel
- Samuel J. Schultz
- Lubbertus Selles
- Norman Shepherd
- Joseph R. Shultz
- Stephen E. Slocum, Jr.
- C. Don Smedley
- Elmer B. Smick
- A. E. Wilder Smith
- Charles E. Smith
- Charles R. Smith
- Paul B. Smith
- Wayne R. Spear
- R. C. Sproul
- John A. Sproule
- James A. Stahr
- Hardy W. Steinberg
- Bruce C. Stewart
- Donald D. Stewart
- William R. Storer
- Richard L. Strauss
- Robert B. Strimple
- Everald H. Strom
- Samuel H. Sutherland
- G. Aiken Taylor
- Jerry Taylor
- Robert L. Thomas
- Michael B. Thompson
- James A. Thomson
- Donald Tinder
- James R. Tony
- Dick L. Van Halsema
- J. Robert Vannoy
- Paul M. Vigress
- Jerry Vines
- Frederick G. Wacker, Jr.
- Roger Wagner
- Larry L. Walker
- Wilber B. Wallis
- Leon F. Wardell
- Gilbert B. Weaver
- Ed A. Weise
- David Wells
- Carl E. Wenger
- John W. Wenham
- Dean O. Wenthe
- Waldo J. Werning
- Walter W. Wessel
- John C. Whitcomb
- Gene R. White
- John H. White
- Paul S. White
- Luder G. Whitlock, Jr.
- Bruce H. Wilkinson
- David Williams
- James A. Wilson
- George Winston
- John A. Witmer
- George F. Wollenburg
- A. Skevington Wood
- Laurence W. Wood
- John D. Woodbridge
- Lewis H. Worrad, Jr.
- Martin H. Woudstra
- Paul O. Wright
- Edwin M. Yamauchi
- Ronald Youngblood
參看
參考資料
外部連結
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.