自發磁化(英語:spontaneous magnetization)指鐵磁性或亞鐵磁性材料在沒有受到磁場影響下在其居里溫度(TC)下出現有序自旋態(磁化),如鐵、鈷、鎳等鐵磁性晶體內部微小磁鐵的磁矩排列規則就會自發磁化。[1]
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