聲調修飾詞號是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊,收錄了漢語、奇南特克諸語言及某些非洲語言的聲調轉寫標記[3]。本區塊並不包括國際音標內的聲調符號,其編碼於佔位修飾符號區塊內。
Quick Facts 聲調修飾符號 Modifier Tone Letters, 範圍 ...
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漢語言學界根據四角標圈法,使用⟨꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇⟩8個符號來標註聲調。聲調符號⟨꜈ ꜉ ꜊ ꜋ ꜌⟩用來標註輕聲,而它的反轉形式⟨꜍ ꜎ ꜏ ꜐ ꜑⟩和⟨꜒ ꜓ ꜔ ꜕ ꜖⟩則用於標記變調;五度標記法使用的聲調符號⟨˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩⟩則置於佔位修飾符號區塊內。奧蘇馬辛奇南特克語使用⟨◌ꜗ ◌ꜘ ◌ꜙ ◌ꜚ⟩4個符號標註聲調[4]。國際音標使用⟨ꜛ ꜜ⟩分別標註音位升階及音位降階,在國際音標字型仍不受支援前,存在使用⟨ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ⟩替代的情況[5]。
聲調修飾符號 Modifier Tone Letters[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF)
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0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F
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U+A70x
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꜀
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꜁
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꜂
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꜃
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꜄
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꜅
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꜆
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꜇
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꜈
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꜉
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꜊
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꜋
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꜌
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꜍
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꜎
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꜏
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U+A71x
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꜐
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꜑
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꜒
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꜓
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꜔
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꜕
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꜖
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ꜗ
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ꜘ
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ꜙ
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ꜚ
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ꜛ
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ꜜ
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ꜝ
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ꜞ
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ꜟ
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註釋
- 1.^ 依據 Unicode 15.0
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以下的Unicode相關檔案記錄了本區段字元的提議及定稿。
More information 版本, 最終碼位[a] ...
版本 |
最終碼位[a] |
碼位數 |
L2 ID |
WG2 ID |
文件
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4.1 |
U+A700 ..A716 |
23 |
L2/03-317 |
N2626 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) |
Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritical Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-09-27
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L2/03-339 |
N2646 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) |
Constable, Peter, Comments on N2626, Proposal on IPA Extensions and Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-10-08
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L2/03-372 |
N2673 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) |
Anderson, Deborah, Comments on N2626, “Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO 10646 in BMP”, 2003-10-22
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L2/04-107 |
N2713 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) |
Revised Proposal for encoding A Supplemented Set of IPA Combining Marks, Modifier Letters & Five-Degree Contour Tone Marks, 2004-03-20
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L2/04-156R2 |
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Moore, Lisa, Supplemental set of IPA combing marks, modifier letters, and five-degree contour tone marks (A.7), UTC #99 Minutes, 2004-08-13
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5.0 |
U+A717 ..A71A |
4 |
L2/04-246R |
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Priest, Lorna, Revised Proposal for Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters, 2004-07-26
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L2/04-349 |
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Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks and Orthographic 'at' Characters, 2004-08-27
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L2/04-349R |
N2883 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) |
Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks, 2004-12-09
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5.1 |
U+A71B ..A71F |
5 |
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N2945 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) |
Priest, Lorna; Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters, 2005-08-09
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N2953 (pdf, doc (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.2.8, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
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N3103 (pdf, doc (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)) |
Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25
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