溫帶落葉林

溫帶落葉林^[1]（英語：temperate deciduous forest），或稱溫帶闊葉林（英語：temperate broad-leaf forest），是一種分佈於溫帶（700m以下）、暖溫帶的森林類型。以經年性落葉喬木、木本植物為主，分佈於夏季溫暖潮濕，冬季較不嚴寒的地區，或是微氣候較明顯的山地區域。^[2]

由於分佈地的氣候與土壤性質，溫帶落葉林的林相多樣性較高，具有代表性的樹種為：橡樹（學名：Quercus）、楓樹（學名：Acer）、山毛櫸（學名：Fagus）、榆樹（學名：Ulmus）等。^[3]

大部分溫帶落葉林分佈地位於北半球，如北美東部、亞洲東部^[4]及歐洲地區，在南美洲南部、澳洲也有少量分佈。^[5]

目前全世界最大的溫帶落葉林保護區為美國的大煙山國家公園。^[6]^[7]

參見

原始森林

參考資料

[1]
temperate deciduous forest - 溫帶落葉林. [2020-09-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-13）.
[2]
Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation, London: Chapman and Hall.
[3]
Keddy, P.A. 2007, Plants and Vegetation: Origins, Processes, Consequences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
[4]
Wen, J. 1999. Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:421-455. [2014-03-26]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-28）.
[5]
Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation. London: Chapman and Hall. Figure 6.1
[6]
Braun, E. L. 1950, Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America, New York: Hafner
[7]
Whittaker, R. H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecological Monographs 26: 1–79.

延伸連結

生物地理分佈區（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）（溫帶落葉林為深綠色）

[1] [1]
temperate deciduous forest - 溫帶落葉林. [2020-09-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-13）.

[2] [2]
Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation, London: Chapman and Hall.

[3] [3]
Keddy, P.A. 2007, Plants and Vegetation: Origins, Processes, Consequences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

[4] [4]
Wen, J. 1999. Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:421-455. [2014-03-26]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-28）.

[5] [5]
Archibold, O. W. 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation. London: Chapman and Hall. Figure 6.1

[6] [6]
Braun, E. L. 1950, Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America, New York: Hafner

[7] [7]
Whittaker, R. H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecological Monographs 26: 1–79.

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