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死亡的勝利
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《死亡的勝利》是老彼得·勃魯蓋爾於1562年左右繪製的一幅板面油畫[1],自1827年以來一直收藏在西班牙馬德里的普拉多博物館[2]。
描述
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《死亡的勝利》描繪了一隊骷髏大軍穿過原野的場景,畫中一片荒夷,左上角的死亡喪鐘已經敲響,活着的人不分貴賤也一律被骷髏殺死[3]。而象徵着死亡的骷髏則演奏起了手搖琴[4]。
這幅畫中出現的事物屬於典型的十六世紀風格,無論是服飾、雙陸棋以及刑具死亡輪、絞刑架都符合那個時代的特徵。而畫作風格本身則結合了老彼得·勃魯蓋爾故鄉、歐洲北部常見的繪畫類別死亡之舞和位於意大利巴勒莫的壁畫《死亡的勝利》[5]。
參考文獻
- Snyder, James. Northern Renaissance Art: Painting, Sculpture, the Graphic Arts from 1350 to 1575. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 1985: 486. ISBN 0-8109-1081-0.
- Pallucchini, Anna; Ragghianti, Carlo Ludovico; Collobi, Licia Ragghianti. Prado, Madrid. Great Museums of the World. New York: Newsweek. 1968: 134.
- Woodward, Richard B. Death Takes No Holiday. The Wall Street Journal. February 14, 2009 [2011-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-09).
- G. Gluck, Piter Bruegel the Elder, London (1958), s.v. "Triumph of Death". See also Rose-Marie and Rainer Hagen, Bruegel: The Complete Paintings. aka Pieter Bruegel the Elder: peasants, fools and demons, Taschen (2004).
- P. Thon, "Bruegel's Triumph of Death Reconsidered", Renaissance Quarterly Vol. 21, No. 3, Autumn, 1968.
本條目包含來自公有領域出版物的文本:
Chisholm, Hugh (編). Breughel, Pieter. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.
擴展閲讀
- Friedländer, M.J., Early Netherlandish Painting. Volume XIV: Pieter Bruegel, (Engl. transl.) Leyden (1976).
- Gibson, W.S. Bruegel. London. 1977.
- Grossman, F. Pieter Bruegel: Complete Edition of the Paintings 3rd. London. 1973.
- Stechow, W. Pieter Bruegel. New York. 1969.
外部連接
- www.Pieter-Bruegel-The-Elder.org (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 99 works by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
- Creativity Brueghel laid the foundation of the Netherlands School (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)