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維基媒體列表條目 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
新約蒲草紙抄本是指被謄寫在蒲草紙上部份新約的複本。到目前為止,已經發現了超過120份像這樣的蒲草紙抄本,它們普遍被認為是新約聖經原文最早的證據。[1]
新約聖經抄本的重要性到了二十世紀才顯現。最初的分類是由Caspar René Gregory發明,賦予每份蒲草紙抄本一個哥特體字母,再加上數字編號。編號不是依據抄本的年代,而是依據登記的先後次序。[2] 在1900年以前,只有9份蒲草紙抄本已知,當中只有1份被引用(11,由康斯坦丁·馮·蒂申多夫)。這9份蒲草紙抄本當中,除了 15擁有完整的一面,其他抄本都是單獨的殘片。[3] 二十世紀的發現帶來了已知最早的新約聖經手稿片段。[4] Kenyon 在1912年發現了14份,[5] Aland在著作Kurzgefasste第一次出版時列舉了76份(1963年),1989年時已知有96份,2008年時已知有124份。到現在已知總共有129份蒲草紙抄本。
最重要的蒲草紙抄本是徹斯·貝蒂蒲草紙抄本, 45(徹斯·貝蒂蒲草紙抄本第一號)包含了福音書;46(徹斯·貝蒂蒲草紙抄本第二號)包含了保羅書信;以及47(徹斯·貝蒂蒲草紙抄本第三號)包含了啟示錄和約翰書信。這些抄本的年代都是在三世紀以前。[2]
這些發現也使得抄本更完整,使學者們可以檢驗這些早期手稿的文本字符。[6]
不是所有的抄本都僅包含新約文本:59, 60, 63, 80 的文本附有註釋; 2, 3 和44 是經題; 50, 55和 78 是護符;而 42, 10, 12, 42, 43, 62和99 屬於其他類的文本,如註腳、詞彙、歌曲。[7]
所有的蒲草紙抄本都有被Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece引用。
淡棕色底色的抄本屬於 Oxyrhynchus Papyri |
淡青色底色的抄本屬於 Bodmer Papyri |
淡粉紅色底色的抄本屬於 Chester Beatty Papyri |
編號 | 年代 | 內容 | 研究機構 | 參考號碼 | 城市, 地區 | 國家 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
250 | Matthew 1 | University of Pennsylvania | P. Oxy. 2; E 2746 | Philadelphia Pennsylvania |
United States | |
550 | John 12 | National Archaeological Museum | Inv. 7134 | Florence | Italy | |
600 | Luke 7,10 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. G. 2323 | Vienna | Austria | |
175-250 | Luke 1-6 | National Library of France | Suppl. Gr. 1120 | Paris | France | |
250 | John 1,16,20 | British Library | P. Oxy. 208. 1781; Inv. 782. 2484 | London | UK | |
350 | John 10,11 | National and University Library | Pap. copt. 379. 381. 382. 384 | Strasbourg | France | |
300(?) | Luke 4 | Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine | Petrov 553 | Kiev | Ukraine | |
350 | Acts 4-6 | Staatliche Museen zu Berlin | Inv. 8683 | Berlin | Germany | |
250 | 1 John 4 | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 402; Inv. 3736 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | |
350 | Romans 1 | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 209; Inv. 2218 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | |
550 | 1 Corinthians 1-7 | Russian National Library | Gr. 258A | Saint Petersburg | Russia | |
250 | Hebrews 1 | Morgan Library | Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b | New York City | United States | |
250 | Hebrews 2-5,10-12 | British Library Laurentian Library |
P. Oxy. 657; Inv. 1532 v PSI 1292 |
London Florence |
UK Italy | |
450 | 1 Corinthians 1-3 | Saint Catherine's Monastery | 14 | Sinai | Egypt | |
250 | 1 Corinthians 7-8 | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1008; JE 47423 | Cairo | Egypt | |
300 | Philippians 3-4 | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1009; JE 47424 | Cairo | Egypt | |
350 | Hebrews 9 | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1078; Add. 5893 | Cambridge | UK | |
300 | Revelation 1 † | British Library | P. Oxy. 1079; Inv. 2053v | London | UK | |
400 | Matthew 10-11 † | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1170; Gr. bibl. d. 6 (P) | Oxford | UK | |
250 | James 2-3 † | Princeton University Library | P. Oxy. 1171; AM 4117 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | |
200 | Matthew 12 † | Muhlenberg College | P. Oxy. 1227; Theol. Pap. 3 | Allentown Pennsylvania |
United States | |
250 | John 15-16 † | Glasgow University Library | P. Oxy. 1228; MS 2-X.I | Glasgow | UK | |
250 | James 1 † | University of Illinois | P. Oxy. 1229; G. P. 1229 | Urbana, Illinois | United States | |
350 | Revelation 5-6 † | Franklin Trask Library Andover Newton Theological School |
P. Oxy. 1230; OP 1230 | Newton Massachusetts |
United States | |
350 | Matthew 18-19 † | Staatliche Museen zu Berlin | Inv. 16388 | Berlin | Germany | |
600 | Romans 1 † | (Joseph S) Bridwell Library Southern Methodist University |
P. Oxy. 1354 | Dallas, Texas | United States | |
250 | Romans 8-9 † | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1355; Add. 7211 | Cambridge | UK | |
250 | John 6 † | Palestine Institute Museum Pacific School of Religion |
P. Oxy. 1596; Pap. 2 | Berkeley California |
United States | |
250 | Acts 26 † | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1597; Gr. bibl. g. 4 (P) | Oxford | UK | |
250 | 1 Ths 4-5; 2 Ths 1 | Ghent University Library | P. Oxy. 1598; Inv. 61 | Ghent | Belgium | |
650 | Romans 12 † | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 4; Gr. P. 4 | Manchester | UK | |
200 | Titus 1:11-15; 2:3-8 † | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 5; G. P. 5 | Manchester | UK | |
= | 550 | Acts 7 † | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. G. 17973, 26133, 35831, 39783 | Vienna | Austria |
650 | 1 Co 16; 2 Co 5,10-11 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. G. 39784 | Vienna | Austria | |
350(?) | Matthew 25 | Laurentian Library | PSI 1 | Florence | Italy | |
550 | John 3 | Laurentian Library | PSI 3 | Florence | Italy | |
300 | Matthew 26 | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 137; Inv. 1570 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | |
300 | Acts 18-19 | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 138; Inv. 1571 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | |
250 | John 8 | Green Collection | P. Oxy. 1780; Inv. 8864 | Oklahoma City Oklahoma |
United States | |
250 | Romans 1-4,6,9 | Institute for Papyrology University of Heidelberg |
P. Bad. 57; Inv. 45 | Heidelberg | Germany | |
750 | Acts 17-22 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. K. 7541-48 | Vienna | Austria | |
700 | Luke 1-2 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. K. 8706 | Vienna | Austria | |
600 | Revelation 2,15-16 | British Library | Inv. 2241 | London | UK | |
600 | Matthew 17-18,25 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | Inv. 14. 1. 527, 1 fol | New York City | United States | |
250 | Mt 20-21,25-26; Mk 4-9,11-12; Lk 6-7,9-14; Jn 4-5,10-11; Acts 4-17 |
Chester Beatty Library Österreichische Nationalbibliothek |
BP I Pap. g. 31974 |
Dublin Vienna |
Ireland Austria | |
200 | Ro 5-6,8-16; 1 Co; 2 Co; Gal; Eph; Php; Col; 1 Th; Heb |
Chester Beatty Library University of Michigan |
BP II Inv. 6238 |
Dublin Ann Arbor, Michigan |
Ireland United States | |
250 | Revelation 9-17 | Chester Beatty Library | BP III | Dublin | Ireland | |
250 | Acts 23 | Laurentian Library | PSI 1165 | Florence | Italy | |
250 | Ephesians 4-5 | Yale University Library | P. 415 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | |
300 | Acts 8,10 | Yale University Library | P. 1543 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | |
400 | Galatians 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2157 | Oxford | UK | |
125 | John 18:31-33; 18:37-38 | John Rylands University Library | Gr. P. 457 | Manchester | UK | |
250 | Matthew 26; Acts 9-10 | University of Michigan | Inv. 6652 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | |
500 | James 2-3 | Princeton University Library | P. Princ. 15; Garrett Depots 7742 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | |
600 | John 1 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. G. 26214 | Vienna | Austria | |
500 | Acts 1 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. G. 19918 | Vienna | Austria | |
400 | Acts 4-5 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. G. 26020 | Vienna | Austria | |
= | 550 | Acts 15 † | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. G. 17973, 26133, 35831, 39783 | Vienna | Austria |
650 | John 1-2,11-12,17-18,21 | Morgan Library | P. Colt 3 | New York City | United States | |
650 | John 16-19 | Morgan Library | P. Colt 4 | New York City | United States | |
700 | Ro 16; 1 Co 1,5; Php 3; Col 1,4; 1 Th 1; Tit 3; Phm |
Morgan Library | P. Colt 5 | New York City | United States | |
350 | Matthew 11 | Oslo University Library | Inv. 1661 | Oslo | Norway | |
500 | John 3-4 | Staatliche Museen zu Berlin | Inv. 11914 | Berlin | Germany | |
= | 200 | Matthew 3,5,26 | Magdalen College Fundación Sant Lluc Evangelista |
Gr. 18 Inv. I |
Oxford Barcelona |
UK Spain |
250 | 1 Thessalonians 1-2 | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 1373 | Florence | Italy | |
200 | John | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer II | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | |
650(?) | 1 Corinthians 4-5 | Russian National Library | Gr. 258B | Saint Petersburg | Russia | |
250 | Luke 22 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2383 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | Matthew 2-3,11-12,24 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2384 | Oxford | UK | |
350 | Matthew 19 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2385 | Oxford | UK | |
300 | 1 Peter; 2 Peter; Jude | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer VII, VIII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | |
650 | Matthew 25-26 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer L | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | |
650 | Acts; James; 1 Pe 1-3; 2 Pe 2-3; 1 Jo; 2 Jo; 3 Jo |
Bodmer library | P. Bodmer XVII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | |
175-225 | Luke 3-18,22-24; John 1-15 | Vatican Apostolic Library | P. Bodmer XIV, XV | Vatican City | Vatican City | |
550 | John 4 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. G. 36102 | Vienna | Austria | |
200 | Matthew 23 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2683 and 4405 | Oxford | UK | |
300 | Jude | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2684 | Oxford | UK | |
650 | Hebrews 10 | Staatliche Museen zu Berlin | Inv. 6774 | Berlin | Germany | |
250 | John 3 | Fundación Sant Lluc Evangelista | Inv. 83 | Barcelona | Spain | |
350 | 1 Peter 2-3 | Professor Sergio Daris, University of Trieste | Inv. 20 | Trieste | Italy | |
400 | Luke 7 | National and University Library | Gr. 2677 | Strasbourg | France | |
550 | Matthew 20,23-24 | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P. A. M. Kh. Mird 16, 29 | Leuven | Belgium | |
550 | Mark 2,6; John 5,17 | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P. A. M. Kh. Mird 4, 11 | Leuven | Belgium | |
400 | Revelation 9-10 | National and University Library | Gr. 1028 | Strasbourg | France | |
350 | Matthew 5 | Institut für Altertumskunde (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) University of Cologne |
Theol. 5516 | Cologne | Germany | |
250 | Philemon | Institut für Altertumskunde (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) University of Cologne |
Theol. 12 | Cologne | Germany | |
350 | Mark 2 | Catholic University of the Sacred Heart | Inv. 69.24 | Milan | Italy | |
350 | Hebrews 6 | Laurentian Library | PL III/292 | Florence | Italy | |
150 | John 18:36-19:1; 19:1-7 † | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 3523; 65 6 B. 32/M (3-5)a | Oxford | UK | |
250 | Acts 2:30-37; 2:46-3:2 |
Università degli Studi di Milano Macquarie University |
P. Mil. Vofl. Inv. 1224 P. Macquarie inv. 360 |
Milan Sydney |
Italy Australia | |
300 | Ephesians 1; 2 Thessalonians 1 | Egyptian Museum | PNarmuthis 69.39a/229a | Cairo | Egypt | |
450 | John 13 † | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 108 | Florence | Italy | |
500 | Romans 6 | Egyptian Museum | P. Cair. 10730 | Cairo | Egypt | |
250 | John 5 | Laurentian Library | PL II/31 | Florence | Italy | |
550 | Matthew 3 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | Pap. K 7244 | Vienna | Austria | |
600 | Luke 14 | Chester Beatty Library | BP XVII | Dublin | Ireland | |
150(?) | Revelation 1 | Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale | P. IFAO inv. 237b | Cairo | Egypt | |
400 | Glossary, words and phrases from: Ro, 2 Co, Gal and Eph |
Chester Beatty Library | BP XXI (Ac. 1499), fol 11-14 | Dublin | Ireland | |
300 | James 3-5 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4449 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | Matthew 3-4 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4401 | Oxford | UK | |
300 | Matthew 4 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4402 | Oxford | UK | |
200 | Matthew 13-14 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4403 | Oxford | UK | |
150 | Matthew 21:34-37; 21:43,45? | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4404 | Oxford | UK | |
500 | Matthew 27-28 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4406 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | John 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4445 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | John 17 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4446 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | John 17/18 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4447 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | John 21 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4448 | Oxford | UK | |
300 | Matthew 10:13-15,25-27 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4494 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | Luke 17 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4495 | Oxford | UK | |
450 | Acts 26-27 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4496 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | Romans 2 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4497 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | Hebrews 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4498 | Oxford | UK | |
300 | Revelation 2-3,5-6,8-15 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4499 | Oxford | UK | |
600 | Hebrews 2-3 | Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | P. Vindob. G 42417 | Vienna | Austria | |
400 | 2 Corinthians 7 | University of Hamburg | Inv. 1002 | Hamburg | Germany | |
250 | Romans 15-16 | Institut für Altertumskunde (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) University of Cologne |
Inv. 10311 | Cologne | Germany | |
250 | John 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4803 | Oxford | UK | |
350 | John 1 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4804 | Oxford | UK | |
250 | John 19 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4805 | Oxford | UK | |
400 | John 21 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4806 | Oxford | UK | |
350 | 1 Corinthians 14-15 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4844 | Oxford | UK | |
550 | 2 Corinthians 11 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4845 | Oxford | UK | |
300 | 1 Peter 1:23-2:5; 2:7-12 | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4934 | Oxford | UK | |
350 | Hebrews 13:12-13.19-20 | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1479 | Florence | Italy | |
450 | Acts 10-17 † | Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4968 | Oxford | UK | |
600 | John 9-10,12 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | Inv 14.1.527 | New York City | USA | |
250 | 1 Corinthians 7-10 | Green Collection | USA | |||
300 | Hebrews 9,19 | Green Collection | USA | |||
250 | Romans 9,22 | Green Collection | USA |
新約書卷 | 總共 | 早期 | 新約書卷 | 總共 | 早期 |
馬太福音 | 23 | 11 | 提摩太前書 | 0 | 0 |
馬可福音 | 3 | 2 | 提摩太後書 | 0 | 0 |
路加福音 | 10 | 6 | 提多書 | 2 | 1 |
約翰福音 | 30 | 19 | 腓立門書 | 2 | 1 |
使徒行傳 | 14 | 7 | 希伯來書 | 8 | 4 |
羅馬書 | 10 | 5 | 雅各書 | 6 | 4 |
歌林多前書 | 8 | 3 | 彼得前書 | 3 | 1 |
歌林多後書 | 4 | 2 | 彼得後書 | 2 | 1 |
加拉太書 | 2 | 1 | 約翰一書 | 2 | 1 |
以弗所書 | 3 | 3 | 約翰二書 | 1 | 0 |
腓立比書 | 3 | 2 | 約翰三書 | 1 | 0 |
歌羅西書 | 2 | 1 | 猶大書 | 3 | 2 |
帖撒羅尼加前書 | 4 | 3 | 啟示錄 | 7 | 4 |
帖撒羅尼加後書 | 2 | 2 |
註釋: "早期" 抄本表示四世紀或更早以前的抄本,約有一半的蒲草紙抄本是"早期"抄本。有些抄本包含了新約全書以外的內容,因此以上統計的抄本數目並不能直接對應到抄本總數。[8]
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