斑蛾科

斑蛾科
	蝶形錦斑蛾（英語：Cyclosia papilionaris）（Cyclosia papilionaris）雌蝶
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
亞目：	有喙亞目 Glossata
演化支：	腔鱗類 Coelolepida
演化支：	肌旋喙類 Myoglossata
演化支：	新鱗翅類 Neolepidoptera
下目：	異脈下目 Heteroneura
演化支：	真鱗翅類 Eulepidoptera
演化支：	真異脈類 Euheteroneura
演化支：	雙孔類 Ditrysia
派：	木蠹蛾派 Cossina
亞派：	透翅蛾亞派 Sesiina
總科：	斑蛾總科 Zygaenoidea
科：	斑蛾科 Zygaenidae; Latreille, 1809
亞科
	麗斑蛾亞科 Callizygaeninae; 螢斑蛾亞科 Chalcosiinae; 小斑蛾亞科 Procridinae; 斑蛾亞科（英語：Zygaeninae） Zygaeninae;
多樣性
	約 1,000 種
異名
	Pyromorphidae;

斑蛾科（學名：Zygaenidae）是斑蛾總科昆蟲之下的一科，並分為4個亞科。全世界目前至少有超過200個屬及1,000多個物種已被命名。

Quick Facts 斑蛾科, 科學分類 ...

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特徵及生態

斑蛾科的成蟲多數為晝行性，飛行速度較慢，常可見飛舞於寄生植物周圍採食花蜜。

成蟲的外觀通常以灰色或黑色為底色，而頭胸部或腹部之間至後翅帶有鮮豔的色彩或金屬光澤，藉以警告天敵；常由幼蟲寄主植物中獲得醣苷，將有毒性的氫氰酸（HCN）儲存於體內藉以防止天敵的捕食^[1]^[2]。在缺乏提供氫氯酸植物的環境下，部分種類的斑蛾也能自行於體內合成並產生氫氰酸^[3]，且部分幼蟲能夠將其儲存於體內，緊急時排出體外以用於防衛天敵。其它物種間，也被觀察到對斑蛾進行擬態以達自衛的現象。^[4]成蟲具有發展完全的口器，以吸食花蜜為食。一般觸角為櫛狀，而雄性的觸角多呈羽毛狀。靜止時，前翅常向後併攏，覆蓋住大部分後翅及腹部。

下級分類

本科包括以下屬：^[5]

Achelura Kirby, 1892
Acoloithus Clemens, 1860
Adscita Retzius, 1783
Aethioprocris Alberti, 1954
透翅錦斑蛾屬 Agalope Walker, 1854
Aglaope Latreille, 1809
Agrumenia Hübner, 1819
Allobremeria Alberti, 1954
Allocaprima Hering, 1922
Allocyclosia Hering, 1922
Alloprocris Hering, 1925
Alteramenelikia Alberti, 1971
Amesia Duncan, 1841
Anarbudas Jordan, 1907
Ankasocris Viette, 1965
Aphantocephala Felder, 1861
Arachotia Moore, 1879
Araeocera Hampson, 1893
Arbudas Moore, 1879
Artona Walker, 1854
Astyloneura Gaede, 1914
Atelesia Jordan, 1930
Australartona Tarmann, 2004
Barbaroscia Hering, 1922
Boradia Moore, 1879
Boradiopsis Hering, 1922
Cadphises Moore, 1866
Callizygaena Felder, 1874
旭錦斑蛾屬 Campylotes Westwood, 1840
Caprima Walker, 1865
Chalconycles Jordan, 1907
Chalcophaedra Jordan, 1907
Chalcosia Hübner, 1819
Chalcosiopsis Swinhoe, 1894
Charmona Dalman, 1820
Chilioprocris Jordan, 1913
Chrysartona Swinhoe, 1892
燦斑蛾屬 Clelea Walker, 1854
Clematoessa Jordan, 1915
Cleoda Tremewan
Corma Walker, 1865
Cryptophysophilus Hering, 1922
Cyanidia Jordan, 1925
Cyclosia Hübner, 1820
Dendrocera Hampson, 1893
Doclea Walker, 1865
Docleomorpha Hering, 1922
Docleopsis Jordan, 1907
Dubernardia Alberti, 1954
Efetovia Mollet, 2001
Elcysma Butler, 1881
Ephemeroidea Hampson, 1893
Epiorna Alberti, 1954
Epizygaena Jordan, 1908
Erasmia Hope, 1841
Erasmiphlebohecta Strand, 1917
Erythroclelea Efetov & Tarmann, 1995
柄脈錦斑蛾屬 Eterusia Hope, 1841
Euclimacia Jordan, 1913
Eucorma Jordan, 1907
Eucormopsis Jordan, 1907
Eumorphiopais Hering, 1922
Eusphalera Jordan, 1907
Euxanthopyge Hering, 1922
Formozygaena Inoue, 1987
Funeralia Alberti, 1954
Fuscartona
Gaedea Hering, 1924
Gonioprocris Jordan, 1913
Gynatoceras Rambur, 1866
Gynautocera Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Hadrionella Jordan, 1925
Hampsonia Swinhoe, 1894
Harrisina Packard, 1864
Harrisinia
Harrisinopsis Jordan, 1913
Harrisinula Hering, 1925
Hemiscia Jordan, 1907
Herpa Walker, 1854
Herpidia Bryk, 1936
Herpolasia Rothschild & Jordan, 1905
Hestiochora Meyrick, 1886
Heteropan Walker, 1854
Heteropanula Tarmann, 1992
Heterusinula Bryk, 1936
Histia Hübner, 1820
Hoerwertneria Tarmann, 1984
Homophylotis Turner, 1904
Hysteroscene Hering, 1925
鹿斑蛾屬 Illiberis Walker, 1854
Inope Staudinger, 1887
Inouela Efetov, 1999
Ischnusia Jordan, 1928
Isocrambia Jordan, 1907
Jordanita Verity, 1946
Keilia Efetov, 2001
Kubia Matsumura, 1927
Lamontia Kaye, 1923
Leptozygaena Jordan, 1907
Levuana Bethune-Baker, 1906
Lophosoma Swinhoe, 1892
Madaprocris Viette, 1978
Malamblia Jordan, 1907
Malthaca Clemens, 1860
Mesembrynus Hübner, 1819
Metanycles Butler, 1876
Milleria Hering, 1922
Milleria Herrich-Schäffer, 1859
Milleriana Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
Mimascaptesyle Hering, 1922
Molletia Efetov, 2001
Monalita Tremewan, 1973
Morionia Jordan, 1910
Myrtartona Tarmann, 2004
Neoalbertia Tarmann, 1984
Neobalataea Alberti, 1954
新錦斑蛾屬 Neochalcosia Yen & Yang, 1997
Neofelderia Tarmann, 1984
Neoilliberis Tarmann, 1984
Neoprocris Jordan, 1915
Neurosymploca Wallengren, 1858
Onceropyga Turner, 1906
Opisoplatia Jordan, 1907
Orna Kirby, 1892
Palmartona Tarmann, 2004
Panherpina Bryk, 1936
Papuaphlebohecta Yen, 2005
Parasyntomis Distant, 1897
Pernambis Schaus, 1920
Phacusa Walker, 1854
Philopator Moore, 1866
Phlebohecta Hampson, 1893
Piarosoma Hampson, 1893
Pidorus Walker, 1854
Platyzygaena Swinhoe, 1892
Pollanista Strand, 1915
Pollanisus Walker, 1854
Pompelon Walker, 1854
Praezygaena Alberti, 1954
Praviela Alberti, 1954
Procotes Butler, 1876
Procris Herrich-Schäffer, 1864
Procrisimilis Tarmann, 1984
Procrita Efetov & Tarmann, 1999
Procriterna Efetov & Tarmann, 2004
Prosopandrophila Hering, 1922
Psaphis Walker, 1854
Pseudarbudas Tarmann, 1992
Pseudoamuria Tarmann, 2004
Pseudoinope Efetov & Tarmann, 1999
Pseudonyctemera Snellen, 1903
Pseudopidorus Yen & Yang, 1997
Pseudoprocris Druce, 1884
Pseudoscaptesyle Hering, 1922
Pycnoctena Felder, 1874
Retina Walker, 1854
Rhagades Wallengren, 1863
Rhodopsona Jordan, 1907
Rjabovia Efetov & Tarmann, 1995
Roccia Alberti, 1954
Saliunca Walker, 1865
Saliuncella Jordan, 1907
Sciodoclea Jordan, 1907
Seryda Walker, 1856
Setiodes Herrich-Schäffer, 1866
Sinica Rebel, 1915
黃點黑斑蛾屬 Soritia Walker, 1854
Sthenoprocris Hampson, 1920
Stylura Burmeister, 1878
Syringura Holland, 1893
Tarmannita Efetov, 2000
Tascia Walker, 1856
Tasema Walker, 1856
Tetraclonia Jordan, 1913
Thaumastophleps Jordan, 1907
Theresimima Strand, 1917
Thibetana Efetov & Tarmann, 1995
Thyrassia Butler, 1876
Tremewania Efetov & Tarmann, 1999
Triacanthia Romieux, 1937
Triprocris Grote, 1873
Trypanophora Kollar, 1844
Turneriprocris Bryk, 1936
Urodopsis Jordan, 1913
Vogleria Weyenbergh, 1876
Watermenia Owada & Horie, 2002
Wiegelia Efetov & Tarmann, 1995
Xenoprocris Romieux, 1937
Zikanella Hering, 1932
Zygaena Fabricius, 1775
Zygaenites Burgeff, 1951
Zygaenoprocris Hampson, 1900

常見物種

螢斑蛾亞科（Chalcosiinae）

前翅形狀較為寬廣，體型中大。觸角前端呈扇狀者居多。

紅帶鉗尾斑蛾
Achelura sanguifasciata
山龍眼螢斑蛾
Erasmia pulchella hobsoni
重陽木螢斑蛾
Histia flabellicornis
蓬萊螢斑蛾
Milleria formosana contradicta
玉帶斑蛾
Pidorus atratus

小斑蛾亞科（Procridinae）

體型較短小，靜止時兩翅多併攏呈屋簷狀。

海南禾斑蛾
Artona hainana
蓬萊藍紋斑蛾
Clelea formosana
透翅碩班蛾
Hysteroscene hyalina

斑蛾亞科（Zygaeninae）

前翅較為狹長；觸角多為細長狀或棍棒狀。多數分佈於歐洲、北非等地（除中華毛斑蛾外）

中華毛斑蛾
Pryeria sinica
六星燈蛾
Zygaena filipendulae
Zygaena Fausta

參見

斑蛾科屬名列表（英語：List_of_zygaenid_genera）（英語維基連結）

參考文獻

[1]
The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford Univ. Press.
[2]
Zygaenidae -An overview. ScienceDirect. 2011 [2018-02].
[3]
存档副本. [2018-02-19]. （原始內容存檔於2012-09-30）.
[4]
Naumann, C.M., Tarmann, G.M. & Tremewan, W.G. (1999). The Western Palaearctic Zygaenidae. Apollo Books.
[5]
Zygaenidae. GBIF. [2023-03-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-12）.

[1] [1]
The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford Univ. Press.

[2] [2]
Zygaenidae -An overview. ScienceDirect. 2011 [2018-02].

[3] [3]
存档副本. [2018-02-19]. （原始內容存檔於2012-09-30）.

[Naumann-4] [4]
Naumann, C.M., Tarmann, G.M. & Tremewan, W.G. (1999). The Western Palaearctic Zygaenidae. Apollo Books.

[5] [5]
Zygaenidae. GBIF. [2023-03-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-12）.

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