摩爾多瓦語

摩爾多瓦語
摩爾多瓦語
摩爾達維亞語
Лимба молдовеняскэ（西里爾字母）; Limba moldovenească（拉丁字母）
發音	[liɲɟa moldoʝenʲaskɨ]
母語國家和地區	德涅斯特河沿岸
區域	東南歐
母語使用人數	大約300萬
語系	印歐語系意大利語族羅曼語族東羅曼語支羅馬尼亞語摩爾多瓦語; ; ; ; ;
文字	西里爾字母 (德涅斯特河沿岸）; 拉丁字母 (烏克蘭)
官方地位
作為官方語言	德涅斯特河沿岸
承認少數語言	烏克蘭;
語言代碼
ISO 639-3	—
Glottolog	mold1248 Moldavian
IETF	ro-MD

摩爾多瓦語或摩爾達維亞語（摩爾多瓦語：Лимба молдовеняскэ，羅馬化：Limba moldovenească）是德涅斯特河沿岸共和國對羅馬尼亞語的稱呼之一。歷史上摩爾多瓦曾屬於俄羅斯帝國、羅馬尼亞王國和蘇聯。在蘇聯時期，摩爾達維亞蘇維埃社會主義共和國的社會和學校里通用俄語，只有少數人會使用摩爾多瓦語。1991年摩爾多瓦獨立後，憲法稱官方語言為摩爾多瓦語，而《獨立宣言（英語：Moldovan Declaration of Independence）》上稱作羅馬尼亞語。2013年12月，摩爾多瓦憲法法院的裁決規定《獨立宣言》高於憲法，因此官方語言是羅馬尼亞語^[4]。2023年3月16日，摩爾多瓦議會通過修正案，在所有憲法及法律中規定其官方語言是羅馬尼亞語，3月20日經總統邁亞·桑杜簽署生效。^[5]

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參見

參考文獻

引用

[1]
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Moldavian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
[2]
Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan. IANA語言子標籤註冊局. 2008年11月25日 [2019年2月11日]. The purpose of this registration is to track a change made to ISO 639-2 effective 2008-11-03, deprecating the code element 『mo』 and adding its associated names 「Moldavian」 and 「Moldovan」 to the existing code element for Romanian.
[3]
Moldova. IANA語言子標籤註冊局. 2005年10月16日 [2019年2月11日].
[4]
Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language. rferl.org (rferl.org). Associated Press. 2013-12-05 [2015-01-12]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-23）.
[5]
Președinta Maia Sandu a promulgat Legea care confirmă că limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. Presidency of the Republic of Moldova （羅馬尼亞語）. Astăzi am promulgat Legea care confirmă un adevăr istoric și incontestabil: limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. 已忽略未知參數|trans-quote= (幫助)

來源

Dyer, Donald Leroy. The Romanian Dialect of Moldova: A Study in Language and Politics. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen. 1999. ISBN 0-7734-8037-4.
Dyer, Donald Leroy. Studies in Moldovan : the history, culture, language and contemporary politics of the people of Moldova. New York: Columbia University Press (East European Monographs). 1996. ISBN 0-88033-351-0.
Stati, V. N. Dicţionar moldovenesc-românesc. Chişinău: Tipografia Centrală (Biblioteca Pro Moldova). 2003. ISBN 9975-78-248-5.
Dumbrava, V. Sprachkonflikt und Sprachbewusstsein in der Republik Moldova: Eine empirische Studie in gemischtethnischen Familien (Sprache, Mehrsprachigkeit und sozialer Wandel). Bern: Peter Lang. 2004. ISBN 3-631-50728-3.
King, Charles. The Ambivalence of Authenticity, or How the Moldovan Language Was Made. Slavic Review. 1999, 58 (1): 117–142.
King, Charles. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8179-9792-X.
Ciscel, Matthew H. Uneasy Compromise: Language and Education in Moldova. Pavlenko, Aneta (編). Multilingualism in post-Soviet countries. 2008: 99–121.
Arambaşa, Mihaela Narcisa. Everyday life on the eastern border of the EU – between Romanianism and Moldovanism in the border area of the Republic of Moldova and Romania. South-East Europe Review. 2008, (3): 355–369.
Grenoble, Lenore A. Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3.
M. Bărbulescu, D. Deletant, K. Hitchins, S. Papacostea, P. Teodor. Istoria României. Corint. 2004. ISBN 973-653-514-2.
Europe Review 2003/2004. Kogan Page. 2004.
Movileanu, N. Din istoria Transnistriei (1924-1940). Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1993, (#2).
Negru, E. Introducerea si interzicerea grafiei latine in R.A.S.S.M. Revista de istorie a Moldovei. 1999, (#3-4).
Zabarah, Dareg A. The linguistic gordian knot in Moldova: Repeating the Yugoslav Experience?. Srpski Jezik. 2010, (XV/1-2, p. 187-210).

延伸閱讀

Ciscel, Matthew H. The Language of the Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and Identity in an Ex-Soviet Republic. Lanham: Lexington Books. 2007. ISBN 0739114433. - About the identity of the contemporary Moldovans in the context of debates about the their language.

外部連結

Soviet Union and the creation of Moldovan language
Translation of Russian loans and irregularities of the spoken language in the Republic of Moldova by Eleonora Rusnac, President, Association of Professional Translators of Moldova.
Ethnologue report for Moldova （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Academy of Sciences of Moldova （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Conference presentation by Tamara Cărăuş, about identity issues in Moldova （羅馬尼亞文）

[Glottolog-1] [1]
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Moldavian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

[wikidata-0127e8725247f358f31b06abfc6b546f692970d9-v3-2] [2]
Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan. IANA語言子標籤註冊局. 2008年11月25日 [2019年2月11日]. The purpose of this registration is to track a change made to ISO 639-2 effective 2008-11-03, deprecating the code element 『mo』 and adding its associated names 「Moldavian」 and 「Moldovan」 to the existing code element for Romanian.

[wikidata-a63268f2fd02d625c74cb7a30d289af9582580bb-v3-3] [3]
Moldova. IANA語言子標籤註冊局. 2005年10月16日 [2019年2月11日].

[CCDecision2013-4] [4]
Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language. rferl.org (rferl.org). Associated Press. 2013-12-05 [2015-01-12]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-23）.

[romanian-law-prom-5] [5]
Președinta Maia Sandu a promulgat Legea care confirmă că limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. Presidency of the Republic of Moldova （羅馬尼亞語）. Astăzi am promulgat Legea care confirmă un adevăr istoric și incontestabil: limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română. 已忽略未知參數|trans-quote= (幫助)

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[5]

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