演變
奧爾良主義存在三個不同階段:
反對派
奧爾良主義遭到另外兩種君主主義派別的反對:1830年後忠於波旁王朝最年長分支的極端保守的正統派,以及支持拿破崙遺產及其繼承人的波拿巴主義。
參考文獻
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Orleanists". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Aston, Nigel (1988). Orleanism, 1780–1830. History Today. Vol. 38.
- Broglie, Gabriel de (1981). Perrin (ed.). L'Orléanisme: La ressource libérale de la France (in French).
- Broglie, Gabriel de (2011). Fayard (ed.). La Monarchie de Juillet (in French).
- Robert, Hervé (1992). PUF (ed.). L'orléanisme (in French).
- Beik, Paul (1965). Van Nostrand Reinhold (ed.). Louis Philippe and the July Monarchy.
- Collingham, H. A. C. (1988). Longman (ed.). The July Monarchy: A Political History of France, 1830–1848.
- Howarth, T. E. B. (1962). Citizen-King: The Life of Louis Philippe, King of the French.
- Poisson, Georges (1999). Perrin (ed.). Les Orléans, Une famille en quête d'un trône (in French).
- Newman, Edgar; Simpson, Robert (1987). Greenwood Press (ed.). Historical Dictionary of France from the 1815 Restoration to the Second Empire.
- Rémond, René (1966). University of Pennsylvania Press (ed.). The Right Wing in France: From 1815 to de Gaulle.
- Passmore, Kevin (2013). The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy. Oxford University Press. pp. 25–26.
- Montplaisir, Daniel de (2008). Perrin (ed.). Le Comte de Chambord, dernier roi de France (in French).
- Montplaisir, Daniel de (2011). Jacob-Duvernet (ed.). Louis XX, petit-fils du roi Soleil (in French).
引用
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