天牛亞科學名:Cerambycinae)是天牛科的一個亞科。該亞科分佈於世界各地,包括:亞洲歐洲美洲(新熱帶地區有130屬430種)。在天牛科中,以多樣性而言,唯一能與之相媲美的亞科是溝脛天牛亞科(Lamiinae)。

Quick Facts 天牛亞科, 科學分類 ...
天牛亞科
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來自匈牙利馬特勞山Cerambyx cerdo
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 鞘翅目 Coleoptera
科: 天牛科 Cerambycidae
亞科: 天牛亞科 Cerambycinae
Latreille, 1802
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分佈

天牛亞科的物種在世界各地都有發現;在美洲,尤其廣泛分佈於新熱帶地區[1]

鑑別

該亞科的物種與其它物種的主要區別是:上頜須最後一段的鈍度、其傾斜或接近垂直的面、圓形的前胸背板以及鞘翅通常在中部最寬。[2]

天牛亞科包含以下族:[3][4]

  1. Acangassuini Galileo & Martins, 2001
  2. Achrysonini Lacordaire, 1869
  3. Agallissini LeConte, 1873
  4. Alanizini Di Iorio, 2003
  5. Amphoecini Breuning, 1951
  6. Anaglyptini Lacordaire, 1869
  7. Aphanasiini Lacordaire, 1868
  8. Aphneopini Lacordaire, 1868
  9. Auxesini Lacordaire, 1872
  10. Basipterini Fragoso, Monne & Campos Seabra, 1987
  11. Bimiini Lacordaire, 1868
  12. Bothriospilini Lane, 1950
  13. Brachypteromini Sama, 2008
  14. Callichromatini Blanchard, 1845
  15. Callidiini Mulsant, 1839
  16. Callidiopini Lacordaire, 1868
  17. Cerambycini Latreille, 1802
  18. Certallini Fairmaire, 1864
  19. Chlidonini Waterhouse, 1879
  20. Cleomenini Lacordaire, 1868
  21. Clytini Mulsant, 1839
  22. Coelarthrini Lacordaire, 1869
  23. Compsocerini Thomson, 1864
  24. Coptommatini Lacordaire, 1869
  25. Curiini LeConte, 1873
  26. Dedyini Lepesme & Breuning, 1955
  27. Deilini Fairmaire, 1864
  28. Dejanirini Lacordaire, 1868
  29. Diorini Lane, 1950
  30. Distichocerini Pascoe, 1867
  31. Dodecosini Aurivillius, 1912
  32. Dryobiini Linsley, 1964
  33. Dychophyiini Gistel, 1848
  34. Eburiini Blanchard, 1845
  35. Ectenessini Martins, 1998
  36. Elaphidiini Thomson 1864
  37. Eligmodermini Lacordaire, 1868
  38. Erlandiini Aurivillius, 1912
  39. Eroschemini Lacordaire, 1868
  40. Eumichthini Linsley, 1940
  41. Gahaniini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
  42. Glaucytini Lacordaire, 1868
  43. Graciliini Mulsant, 1839
  44. Hesperophanini Mulsant, 1839
  45. Hesthesini Pascoe, 1867
  46. Heteropsini Lacordaire 1868
  47. Hexoplonini Martins, 2006
  48. Holopleurini Chemsak & Linsley, 1974
  49. Holopterini Lacordaire, 1868
  50. Hyboderini Linsley, 1940
  51. Hylotrupini Rose, 1983
  52. Ibidionini Thomson, 1861
  53. Ideratini Martins & Napp, 2009
  54. Lissonotini Thomson, 1860
  55. Luscosmodicini Martins, 2003
  56. Macronini Lacordaire, 1868
  57. Megacoelini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
  58. Methiini Thomson, 1860
  59. Molorchini Mulsant, 1863
  60. Mythodini Lacordaire, 1868
  61. Necydalopsini Lacordaire, 1868
  62. Neocorini Martins, 2005
  63. Neostenini Lacordaire, 1868
  64. Obriini Mulsant, 1839
  65. Oedenoderini Aurivillius, 1912
  66. Oemini Pascoe, 1869
  67. Opsimini LeConte, 1813
  68. Oxycoleini Martins & Galileo, 2003
  69. Paraholopterini Martins, 1997
  70. Phalotini Lacordaire, 1868
  71. Phlyctaenodini Lacordaire, 1868
  72. Phoracanthini Newman, 1840
  73. Phyllarthriini Lepesme & Breuning, 1956
  74. Piezocerini Lacordaire, 1869
  75. Platyarthrini Bates, 1870
  76. Plectogasterini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
  77. Plectromerini Nearns & Braham, 2008
  78. Pleiarthrocerini Lane, 1950
  79. Plesioclytini Wappes & Skelly, 2015
  80. Proholopterini Monné, 2012
  81. Protaxini Gahan, 1906
  82. Prothemini Lacordaire, 1868
  83. Psebiini Lacordaire, 1869
  84. Pseudocephalini Aurivillius, 1912 (1861)
  85. Pseudolepturini Thomson, 1861
  86. Psilomorphini Lacordaire, 1868
  87. Pteroplatini Thomson, 1861
  88. Pyrestini Lacordaire, 1868
  89. Pytheini Thomson, 1864
  90. Rhagiomorphini Newman, 1841
  91. Rhinotragini Thomson, 1860
  92. Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845
  93. Sestyrini Lacordaire, 1868
  94. Smodicini Lacordaire, 1869
  95. Spintheriini Lacordaire, 1869
  96. Stenhomalini Miroshnikov, 1989
  97. Stenoderini Pascoe, 1867
  98. Stenopterini Fairmaire, 1864
  99. Strongylurini Lacordaire, 1868
  100. Sydacini Martins, 2014
  101. Tessarommatini Lacordaire, 1868
  102. Thraniini Gahan, 1906
  103. Thyrsiini Marinoni & Napp, 1984
  104. Tillomorphini Lacordaire, 1869
  105. Torneutini Thomson, 1861
  106. Trachyderini Dupont, 1836
  107. Tragocerini Pascoe, 1867
  108. Trichomesini Pascoe, 1859
  109. Trigonarthrini Villiers, 1984
  110. Tropidini Martins & Galileo, 2007
  111. Tropocalymmatini Lacordaire, 1868
  112. Typhocesini Lacordaire, 1868
  113. Unxiini Napp, 2007
  114. Uracanthini Blanchard, 1853
  115. Vesperellini Sama, 2008
  116. Xystrocerini Blanchard, 1845

地位未定

  • Australodon Escalona & Slipinski, 2011
  • Dendrides Dillon & Dillon, 1952
  • Kurandanus Slipinski & Escalona, 2016
  • Neclamia Lepesme & Breuning, 1952

參考資料

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