卡達姆巴王朝

卡達姆巴王朝(英語：Kadamba dynasty)（345年-525年）又稱迦曇婆、迦曇波，國名來源於一種印度喬木。^[1]^[2]，是古代南印度的一個王朝，位於今天的卡納塔克邦。

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歷史

公元345年，Mayurasharma擊敗帕拉瓦王朝的軍隊後建國。^[3]其後代數度抵抗來自伐迦陀迦和帕拉瓦王朝的入侵。^[4]王朝在Kakusthavarma時期達到鼎盛，甚至連北印度的笈多王朝也來與其尋求軍事聯盟。^[5]卡達姆巴王朝與西恆伽王朝同為較早的南印度土著政權。^[6]卡達姆巴政權後來以附庸國的形式持續存在，依附於遮婁其王朝和其後的羅濕陀羅拘陀王朝，最後分裂為小政權果阿-卡達姆巴、Halasi-卡達姆巴、杭格阿爾-卡達姆巴。 ^[7]

卡達姆巴王朝是第一個使用在行政上使用卡納達語的政權，之前的孔雀王朝與百乘王朝都不被視為本地政權。在卡納塔克邦的歷史上，這個時期被視為地區發展的重要出發點。^[8]

Mayurasharma(345–365)
Kangavarma(365–390)
Bagitarha(390–415)
Raghu(415–435)
Kakusthavarma(435–455)
Santivarma(455 -460)
Mrigeshavarma(460–480)
Shivamandhativarma(480–485)
Ravivarma(485–519)
Harivarma(519–525)

[1]
《起世經》：「弗婆提洲。有一大樹。名迦曇婆。其本縱廣。亦七由旬。下入於地。二十一由旬。高百由旬枝葉垂覆五十由旬。」
[2]
George M. Moares (1931), p10
[3]
K.V. Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vatapi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, p3
[4]
Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, (Reprint 2002), p32
[5]
According to Dr. G. M. Moraes who wrote Kadamba Kula: A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka, under the rule Kakusthavarma, the kingdom reached its acme of success and the Talagunda record calls him the ornament of the family, the Halsi and Halmidi inscriptions also hold him in high esteem-Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, A Concise history of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present, Jupiter books, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprint 2002), p32
[6]
The Kadamba-Western Ganga Dynasty era is a momentous importance to Kannada language for it was with these rulers that Kannada language first gained official language status-K.V. Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vatapi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi, p10
[7]
Minor Kadamba Kingdoms. [2013-09-03]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-13）.
[8]
Sahitya Akademi (1988), p.1717

George M. Moraes (1931), The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, Madras, 1990 ISBN 81-206-0595-0
K.V. Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vatapi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi OCLC 13869730
開放圖書館：3007052M

LCCN 84-900575

ASIN B0006EHSP0
Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, A Concise history of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present, Jupiter books, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprint 2002)
LCCN 80-95179
, OCLC 7796041
Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 2, (1988) Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 81-260-1194-7